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516 Glossary<br />

customized Web page A Web page that is stored<br />

in the SQL Server content database. Previously<br />

known as an unghosted Web page in Windows<br />

SharePoint Services 2.0, where they caused<br />

significant performance implications. These<br />

performance implications have mostly been<br />

removed from Windows SharePoint Services<br />

3.0 and Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2010<br />

with the use of ASP.NET 2.0, master pages, and<br />

SharePoint features. Web pages cannot be<br />

customized using the browser, but they can be<br />

customized by using SharePoint Designer.<br />

custom master page This is a site property, represented<br />

by the token ~masterurl/customer.<br />

master, that is used by publishing pages in a<br />

publishing site.<br />

Data Form Web Part (DFWP) A Web Part that<br />

reads data from and writes data to a data<br />

source in the form of XML and applies XSLT to<br />

it. SharePoint Designer allows you to add Data<br />

Form Web Parts to a Web Part page and has<br />

a WYSIWYG XSLT editor, so you don’t need to<br />

know XSLT to customize a Data Form Web Part.<br />

Data View Web Part (DVWP) A Web Part that<br />

allows you to view and manage data coming<br />

from different data sources. See Data Form<br />

Web Part (DFWP).<br />

default master This is a site property, represented<br />

by the token ~masterurl/default.master,<br />

that points to a master page that is used by all<br />

pages in your site.<br />

Design view Displays the page in the SharePoint<br />

Designer workspace as it would appear in a<br />

browser and provides a WYSIWYG editing<br />

environment.<br />

dirty page A page that you have changed using<br />

SharePoint Designer but have not saved.<br />

Denoted by an asterisk on the page tab.<br />

dynamic-link library (DLL) A shared program library,<br />

also known as an assembly. For example,<br />

when you create a solution for SharePoint in<br />

Visual Studio 2010 that includes several class<br />

or program files and then build that solution,<br />

Visual Studio generates a file name with the<br />

extension .dll.<br />

ECT See external content type.<br />

Extensible Application Markup Language<br />

(XAML) A language used by the Windows<br />

Workflow Foundation (WF) to describe<br />

workflows.<br />

eXtensible Markup Language (XML) A defined<br />

markup language for documents that describes<br />

document content and structure rather than<br />

appearance. An XML document has to be formatted<br />

before it can be read, and the formatting<br />

is usually accomplished by using an XSL<br />

template file.<br />

eXtensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) A language<br />

used to create stylesheets for XML,<br />

similar to CSS (cascading style sheets) used for<br />

HTML. XSL Transformations (XSLT) can be used<br />

to transform XML to HTML or to another type<br />

of XML.<br />

eXtensible Stylesheet Language Transformation<br />

(XSLT) A language for transforming XML documents<br />

into other XML documents.<br />

external content type (ECT) Represents data<br />

that is stored in an external data source, such<br />

as a SQL Server or other relational database,<br />

SharePoint, and Web services. ECTs are created<br />

using SharePoint Designer 2010 or Visual<br />

Studio 2010.<br />

external data column A column in a list or library<br />

that stores data that originally existed outside<br />

SharePoint.<br />

external list Used to present data that is stored<br />

outside SharePoint.<br />

feature Allows you to activate/deactivate functionality<br />

in a site, site collection, Web application,<br />

or farm.<br />

field controls Used on page layouts to define<br />

the strict layout and data entry constraints of<br />

content. They bind to columns in the Pages<br />

publishing library.

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