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408 Chapter 12 Understanding Usability and Accessibility<br />

Designing a Prototype<br />

Designing a prototype is the second stage in the user-centered design life cycle and<br />

involves defining a site’s information architecture (IA). The IA defines the relationships<br />

between individual pages—the navigation—and the relationships between internal page<br />

elements—the user interface (UI). At this stage, you should also start to consider which<br />

SharePoint templates to use for your content, such as a team site or a wiki page.<br />

When organizing and structuring your Web site, consider carefully how to group the<br />

information in a logical fashion for your users. This helps you define the navigation structure,<br />

the page structures (UI), and the metadata taxonomy you need to create so that<br />

users can tag information. This step also assists in defining guidelines about where information<br />

should be stored and how your search center should be structured.<br />

See Also A detailed blog about organizing your information with SharePoint can be found<br />

at sharepoint.mindsharpblogs.com/Bill/archive/2010/04/02/Organizing-Information-in-<br />

SharePoint-Server-2010.aspx.<br />

The step of defining the relationships between individual pages (or navigation) can be<br />

carried out on paper or by using a modeling tool such as Microsoft Visio or Microsoft<br />

PowerPoint. You can create a navigation structure similar to the following.<br />

Home<br />

Home<br />

Company<br />

Overview<br />

Executives<br />

Org Charts<br />

Press<br />

Releases<br />

Products<br />

Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Product 4<br />

News and<br />

Events<br />

News<br />

Events<br />

Press<br />

Releases<br />

Support<br />

Support<br />

Request<br />

Intranet<br />

Login<br />

Office<br />

Hours<br />

Contact<br />

Blog

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