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Creating a Site Hierarchy 45<br />

CLEAN UP Close SharePoint Designer.<br />

Creating a Site Hierarchy<br />

A site collection consists of one or more sites. Each site is created by using as a template<br />

a site definition or a customized site definition, both of which are commonly known as<br />

site templates. A site collection can be created by using the browser or programmatically.<br />

You cannot use SharePoint Designer to create a site collection. You can use SharePoint<br />

Designer only to create child sites within a site collection.<br />

See Also For a list of steps that a SharePoint administrator can use to create a site collection,<br />

see Appendix C on page 503 and refer to Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 Administrator’s<br />

Companion, by Bill English, Brian Alderman, and Mark Ferraz (Microsoft Press, 2011).<br />

Site Collection<br />

Top-level Site<br />

Child Site Child Site Child Site<br />

Child Site Child Site Child Site Child Site<br />

Child Site<br />

Child Site<br />

Tip The Site Content and Structure page provides a visual representation of a site collection’s<br />

hierarchy. The Site Content and Structure page is available only on SharePoint sites created on<br />

SharePoint Server when the SharePoint Server Publishing Infrastructure site collection feature<br />

and the SharePoint Server Publishing site feature are activated.<br />

Typically, in a site collection that will host a number of collaboration SharePoint sites such<br />

as blogs, document workspaces, and meeting workspaces, the top-level site of the site<br />

collection is based on the Team Site template. This top-level site could be the focal site<br />

for an entire team or department. The team or department members might have only<br />

read access to this top-level site, with a limited number of them who contribute content<br />

to the site, and one or two who act as site collection owners. As child sites are created,<br />

the number of team members who have access to the site decreases, and the proportion<br />

of members who can create and update content increases.

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