128 H sH sH sH s H seH seH seH se Significant wave height, in centimetres. (FM 65) (1) See Note (1) under HmHmHmHm. Estimate of significant wave height from slope sensors, in centimetres. (FM 65) (1) See Note (1) under HmHmHmHm. hhhh Water depth, in metres. (FM 65) I a I b I m I p I 1 Indicator for frequency or wave number. (Code table 1731) (FM 65) Indicator for directional or non-directional spectral wave data. (Code table 1732) (FM 65) Indicator for method of calculation of spectral data. (Code table 1744) (FM 65) Indicator for type of platform. (Code table 1747) (FM 65) Name of country or international agency which operates the satellite. (Code table 1761) (FM 65, FM 86, FM 87, FM 88) II Block number. (FM 12, FM 20, FM 22, FM 32, FM 35, FM 39, FM 57, FM 65, FM 71, FM 75, FM 81, FM 83, FM 85) (1) The block numbers define the area in which the reporting station is situated. They are allocated to one country or a part of it or more countries in the same Region. The list of block numbers for all countries is given in Volume A of publication <strong>WMO</strong>–No. 9. I 2I 2 Indicator figure for satellite name (supplied by operator I1). (FM 65, FM 86, FM 87, FM 88) (1) Even deciles for geostationary satellites. (2) Odd deciles for polar-orbiting satellites. iii Station number. (FM 12, FM 20, FM 22, FM 32, FM 35, FM 39, FM 57, FM 65, FM 71, FM 75, FM 81, FM 83, FM 85) (1) See Section D of this volume. (Editorial note: <strong>WMO</strong>-No. 306, Volume I.1, Part A) J Units digit of the year (UTC), i.e. 1974 = 4. (FM 18, FM 62, FM 63, FM 64, FM 65, FM 88) L aL aL aL a L oL oL oL oL o Latitude, in degrees and minutes. (FM 22, FM 42, FM 44, FM 57, FM 62, FM 63, FM 64, FM 65) Longitude, in degrees and minutes. (FM 22, FM 42, FM 44, FM 57, FM 62, FM 63, FM 64, FM 65) MM Month of the year (UTC), i.e. 01 = January; 02 = February, etc. (FM 18, FM 22, FM 39, FM 40, FM 47, FM 49, FM 57, FM 62, FM 63, FM 64, FM 65, FM 71, FM 72, FM 73, FM 75, FM 76, FM 88) M iM i <strong>GUIDE</strong> TO <strong>WAVE</strong> <strong>ANALYSIS</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>FORECASTING</strong> Identification letters of the report. (Code table 2582) (FM 12, FM 13, FM 14, FM 20, FM 32, FM 33, FM 34, FM 35, FM 36, FM 37, FM 38, FM 39, FM 40, FM 41, FM 62, FM 63, FM 64, FM 65, FM 67, FM 85, FM 86, FM 87, FM 88)
M jM j n mn m n smn sm n bn bn b P aP aP aP a P pP pP pP p P saP saP saP sa P spP spP spP sp Q c r 1r 1 r 2r 2 Identification letters of the part of the report or the version of the code form. (Code table 2582) (FM 12, FM 13, FM 14, FM 20, FM 32, FM 33, FM 34, FM 35, FM 36, FM 37, FM 38, FM 39, FM 40, FM 41, FM 62, FM 63, FM 64, FM 65, FM 67, FM 85, FM 86, FM 87, FM 88) Number of the band in which the maximum non-directional spectral density determined by heave sensors lies. (FM 65) Number of the band in which the maximum non-directional spectral density determined by slope sensors lies. (FM 65) Type and serial number of buoy. (FM 13, FM 18, FM 22, FM 63, FM 64, FM 65) Average wave period, in tenths of a second, or average wave length, in metres. (FM 65) Spectral peak period derived from heave sensors, in tenths of a second, or spectral peak wave length, in metres. (FM 65) Average period derived from slope sensors, in tenths of a second, or average wave length, in metres. (FM 65) Spectral peak period derived from slope sensors, in tenths of a second, or spectral peak wave length, in metres. (FM 65) Quadrant of the globe. (Code table 3333) (FM 13, FM 14, FM 18, FM 20, FM 33, FM 34, FM 36, FM 37, FM 38, FM 40, FM 41, FM 44, FM 47, FM 62, FM 63, FM 64, FM 65, FM 72, FM 76, FM 85) First normalized polar coordinate derived from Fourier coefficients. (FM 65) Second normalized polar coordinate derived from Fourier coefficients. (FM 65) SSSS Sampling interval (in tenths of a second or in metres). (FM 65) x Exponent for spectral wave data. (Code table 4800) (FM 65) ANNEX II 129 YY Day of the month (UTC), with 01 indicating the first day, 02 the second day, etc.: (a) On which the actual time of observation falls; (FM 12, FM 13, FM 14, FM 15, FM 16, FM 18, FM 20, FM 32, FM 33, FM 34, FM 35, FM 36, FM 37, FM 38, FM 39, FM 40, FM 41, FM 42, FM 62, FM 63, FM 64, FM 65, FM 67, FM 85, FM 86, FM 87, FM 88)
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WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION G
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© 1998, World Meteorological Organ
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IV Chapter 7 - WAVES IN SHALLOW WAT
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The revision of th
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VIII has been included particularly
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X considerable attention. Annex III
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2 η Crest Zero level a H = 2a a Tr
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4 Figure 1.5 — Paths of the water
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6 When waves propagate into shallow
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8 1.3.2 Wave groups and group veloc
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10 wavelengths in a given sea state
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12 for instance, a frequency of 0.1
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14 in which E(f) is the variance de
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16 2.1.1 Wind and pressure analyses
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18 GUIDE TO WAVE ANALYSIS AND FOREC
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20 Figure 2.2(a) (right) — Usual
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22 As a quick approximation of ocea
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24 GUIDE TO WAVE ANALYSIS AND FOREC
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26 Gr G Gr ∇p C Cnf ∇p C Cnf
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28 POINT C — The effect of warm a
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30 a general sense, and can be appl
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32 Free atmosphere Ekman layer Cons
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3.1 Introduction This chapter gives
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ange of directions. Also, waves at
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small enough that swell can survive
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Figure 3.7 — Structure of spectra
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4.1 Introduction CHAPTER 4 WAVE FOR
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necessary to forecast waves for a p
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TABLE 4.4 Additional wave informati
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TABLE 4.6 Ranges of swell periods a
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this situation, the angular spreadi
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the energy flux is c gH 2 . This is
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α0, degrees Solution: 80° 70° 60
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5.1 Introduction National Meteorolo
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only once, since it is usual to sto
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Frequency 0.050 0.067 0.083 0.100 0
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The models may differ in several re
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The CH class may include many semi-
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6.1 Introductory remarks Since the
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in some applications, the zero up/d
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OPERATIONAL WAVE MODELS 71 Figure 6
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give large differences in the compa
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Wind (m/s) Waves (m) Buoy/GSOWM Wav
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- Page 129 and 130: ANNEX I ABBREVIATIONS AND KEY TO SY
- Page 131 and 132: Abbreviation/ Definition Symbol MOS
- Page 133 and 134: CODE FORM: D . . . . D or IIiii* SE
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- Page 149 and 150: ANNEX IV THE PNJ (PIERSON-NEUMANN-J
- Page 151 and 152: ANNEX IV 141 Duration graph. Distor
- Page 153 and 154: REFERENCES Abbott, M. B., H. H. Pet
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- Page 157 and 158: REFERENCES 147 Gumbel, E. J., 1958:
- Page 159 and 160: REFERENCES 149 Maat, N., C. Kraan a
- Page 161 and 162: Slutz, R. J., S. J. Lubker, J. D. H
- Page 163 and 164: SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY CERC, 1984: C
- Page 165 and 166: 156 Energy . . . . . . . . . . . .
- Page 167 and 168: 158 steepness . . . . . . . . . . .