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GUIDE WAVE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING - WMO

GUIDE WAVE ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING - WMO

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138<br />

Probability paper<br />

[ ( ) ]<br />

x = log −log 1−p<br />

y = log( θ – h)<br />

Probability plotting can only be used to estimate θ by plotting several lines and using some goodness-of-fit criterion<br />

(see text for details).<br />

The FT-III distribution is a special case of the GEV (θ < 0). For this reason, it is advisable to use the estimation techniques<br />

referenced for the GEV. If the transformation X = –X is applied to the FT-III, a three-parameter Weibull<br />

distribution is obtained.<br />

10. Generalized Pareto distribution<br />

f( x)<br />

1 x<br />

=<br />

⎛<br />

–<br />

⎞ β −1<br />

1 β<br />

α ⎝ α ⎠<br />

x > 0<br />

= 0<br />

otherwise<br />

1<br />

<strong>GUIDE</strong> TO <strong>WAVE</strong> <strong>ANALYSIS</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>FORECASTING</strong><br />

This distribution is the asymptotic distribution for exceedances over a level (in a similar way to the GEV<br />

for extremes). For details of its use and estimators, see Smith (1984). The exponential distribution is a special case<br />

with β = 0.

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