[Studies in Computational Intelligence 481] Artur Babiarz, Robert Bieda, Karol Jędrasiak, Aleksander Nawrat (auth.), Aleksander Nawrat, Zygmunt Kuś (eds.) - Vision Based Systemsfor UAV Applications (2013, Sprin

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Virtual Reality Technology for Military and Industry Training Programs 329 Since last few years CG technologies supports industry with another very powerful training toolkit in the form of Augmented Reality Instructions. ARI delivers computer generated maintenance and operational information on top of visible objects. See-through glasses project digitized models and information layered on top of the existing environment. Operators can interact with equipment controls while service step-by-step instructions augment the user’s experience. Applications and simulators can be designed to appear on the mobile devices such as electronic tablets or smartphones, replacing printed material with always current, best practice instructions. This solutions help to transform an employee with general understanding of an environment or equipment into the knowledge worker for the 21st century. Fig. 1. presents an example of ARI project implemented for mining equipment service and weekly maintenance. Fig. 1. Virtual Reality training simulators developed by i3D in 2012 for mining industry: a) CAVE immersive simulator developed for Exxon Mobile (OTS), b) Exxon Mobile interactive simulator displayed on a standard laptop, c) Synthetic Environmental Trainer with physical controllers developed for Becker Warkop, d) Augmented Reality Instructions for Android devices developed for Becker Warkop (sources: i3D, Exxon Mobile, Becker Warkop 2012)
330 M. Koźlak, A. Kurzeja, and A. Nawrat Regardless which of the three mentioned above types of Virtual Reality simulators are being used, the general benefits of VR listed below are significant: • More Proficient Operators. Experienced personnel make fewer errors; they can identify upcoming process disruption earlier and initiate the adequate steps and actions to avoid or minimize any detrimental effects. • Risk Reduction & Enhanced Skills Development. Synthetic Environmental Trainers expose operators to a wide range of environment conditions and teach them how to deal with emergencies and unusual conditions in safe and secure conditions – preventing loss & injury when real crises occur. • Knowledge Capture for More Effective Training. The ability to measure what a trainee is doing right or wrong immediately in the virtual work environment provides accurate data on the effectiveness of training and enhanced operator personal skills. • Reduced Loss of Production during Training. Using Operator Training Simulators instead of production machines allows the production process to continue uninterrupted. • Increased Crew Efficiency. Competent and well-trained employees perform tasks quickly and efficiently ensuring product quality and contributing to the development of the company. • Average Production per Machine Improvement. Highly motivated and knowledgeable personnel are more likely to exploit the full potential of equipment, increasing average annual production per machine. • Reduced Machine Wear and Damage. Simulators help operator better understand the machinery, reducing risk of improper use and potential breakage. • Improved Reliability and Quality. Well-trained personnel is able to face more complex tasks, defining new quality standards. 3 Virtual Reality for Defense Since the begging of CG (Computer Graphics) technology development, Virtual Reality (VR) has been used to support several US army defense projects as well as their command centers. Nowadays, VR software and display equipment go beyond many standard limitations and allow users to communicate and cooperate with each other in digital world as well as reduce the costs and the number of real exercises needed for military personnel training. Presently, computer applications are mostly used to train military pilots and tank crews in safe environments. Soldiers steps into a physical mockup of the vehicle surrounded with projection screens which in the real time generate 3D world around their perception. The most important assets of the military forces is their experience and the knowledge acquired on the ground in combat. Military officials become concerned how to transfer this knowledge to a young man, ages 18 to 24, in the best effective way to enhance their skills and their ability to think in complex environments. During the standard military exercises, life of the soldier is usually not in danger. This makes it very hard to study his individual behavioral characteristic, his
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Studies in Computational Intelligen
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Aleksander Nawrat · Zygmunt Kuś E
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“In God We Trust, All others we o
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VIII Preface valuable information i
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Contents Part I: Design of Object D
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Contents XIII Technology Developmen
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XVI List of Contributors Adam Czorn
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XVIII List of Contributors Henryk M
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XX List of Contributors Józef Wron
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2 Design of Object Detection, Recog
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4 A. Babiarz et al. 1 Introduction
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6 A. Babiarz et al. The description
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10 A. Babiarz et al. o o o “micvo
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12 A. Babiarz et al. a) b) Fig. 7.
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14 A. Babiarz et al. • The camera
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18 A. Babiarz et al. a) b) Fig. 11.
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Recognition and Location of Objects
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Object Tracking for Rapid Camera Mo
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120 D. Bereska et al. Fig. 4. Ortho
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Omnidirectional Video Acquisition D
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Part III Design of Vision Based Con
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Vision System for Group of Mobile R
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A Distributed Control Group of Mobi
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186 D. Bereska et al. 4.1.3 Open-Lo
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188 D. Bereska et al. Fig. 16. Comp
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Probabilistic Approach to Planning
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206 Practical Applications of Class
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Prototyping the Autonomous Flight A
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Feature Extraction and HMM-Based Cl
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[Studies in Computational Intelligence 481] Artur Babiarz, Robert Bieda, Karol Jędrasiak, Aleksander Nawrat (auth.), Aleksander Nawrat, Zygmunt Kuś (eds.) - Vision Based Systemsfor UAV Applications (2013, Sprin

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