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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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Wisdom from Realization ╯

has been warning against. Moha, which means confusion or

delusion, is something like dreaming while awake, “living in

a dream.” The duality of attachment and aversion (love and

hate) beguiles the mind into this moha -swoon right at birth

(7:27). Knowing Krishna, and devotion to him, is the way

beyond this delusion. Thus chapter 7 contrasts wisdom ( jnana

and vijnana ) with the delusion ( moha ) of spiritual ignorance.

We find here many seminal ideas that are elaborated in the

later philosophies of Sankhya and Vedanta. These concepts of

prakriti, Purusha, and maya do not originate with the Gita,

however. The word maya appears in the Rig Veda, the most

ancient of the Vedas, and Purusha is a recurring theme in the

Upanishads. The Gita is a halfway point between the spontaneous

insights of the Upanishads and the later, highly formalized

philosophical systems. In the Gita we find an organized

presentation of these and other key concepts without a cumbersome

technical explanation.

– d.m.

151 ╯

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