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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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╭ chapter two

of spiritual awareness, but begins with the ultimate premise:

the immortal soul is more important than the passing world.

Knowing he is out of his depth in these inner realms of the

mind and spirit, Arjuna formally asks Krishna to be his spiritual

teacher or guru . This is a basic prerequisite of a disciple’s

initiation in the Hindu tradition, where it is believed that virtually

all seekers need the guidance of an experienced teacher.

Arjuna is no exception, and he is fortunate to have Krishna

himself as his guru. In the allegorical sense, Krishna is a symbol

of the Atman, Arjuna’s deepest Self.

This chapter introduces the idea of rebirth or samsara . The

Self wears the body as a garment; when the garment is old, it

is cast aside and a new one is put on. Thus the soul, or jiva ,

travels from life to life. Just as death is certain for the living,

rebirth is certain for the dead. Krishna assures Arjuna that his

basic nature is not subject to time and death; yet he reminds

him that he cannot realize this truth if he cannot see beyond

the dualities of life: pleasure and pain, success and failure,

even heat and cold. The Gita does not teach a spirituality

aimed at an enjoyable life in the hereafter, nor does it teach a

way to enhance power in this life or the next. It teaches a basic

detachment from pleasure and pain, as this chapter says more

than once. Only in this way can an individual rise above the

conditioning of life’s dualities and identify with the Atman,

the immortal Self.

Also, the Gita does not teach an enlightenment based on

╭ 84

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