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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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╭ introduction

and matter is an expression of all three gunas, with one guna

always predominant. This becomes particularly interesting in

describing personality as a field of forces. The rajasic person

is full of energy; the tamasic person is sluggish, indifferent,

insensitive; the sattvic person, calm, resourceful, compassionate,

and selfless. Yet all three are always present at some

level of awareness, and their proportions change: their interplay

is the dynamics of personality. The same individual will

have times when he is bursting with energy and times when

inertia descends and paralyzes his will, times when he is

thoughtful and other times when he is moving so fast that he

never notices those around him. The person is the same; he is

simply experiencing the play of the gunas. As long as he identifies

with his body and mind, he is at the mercy of this play.

But the Self is not involved in the gunas’ interaction; it is witness

rather than participant:

Without senses itself, it shines through the functioning of

the senses. Completely independent, it supports all things.

Beyond the gunas, it enjoys their play. (13:14)

The gunas form the basis of the most compassionate

account of human nature I have come across in any philosophy

or psychology, East or West. They not only explain differences

in character; they describe the basic forces of personality

and allow the possibility of reshaping ourselves after

a higher ideal. Because personality is a process, the human

being is constantly remaking himself or herself. Left to itself,

╭ 46

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