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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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╭ chapter eleven

Patanjali in his classic work, the Yoga Sutras, to describe the

final stage in meditation, in which the mind is completely

concentrated and a superconscious mode of knowing comes

into play. Patanjali speaks of many different kinds of samadhi,

but for practical purposes we may speak of two: savikalpa and

nirvikalpa . Arjuna’s vision begins with savikalpa samadhi, in

which he sees God in a personal manifestation. Then, as he

passes into nirvikalpa samadhi, Arjuna sees all forms disappearing

into God, until only a supernatural fire consuming

the entire phenomenal world is left.

This supreme vision dazzles Arjuna with the blinding

splendor of a thousand suns. Mystics have often described

their experiences in terms of light. In an ancient prayer of the

Veda, the poet asks for divine wisdom to dawn in his heart

just as the sun rises in the sky. And in the West we have countless

testimonies like that of St. Teresa of Avila:

When the soul looks upon this Divine Sun, the brightness

dazzles it. . . . And very often it remains completely blind,

absorbed, amazed, and dazzled by all the wonders it sees.

As this vision begins to unfold, Arjuna sees the whole

world in the body of Krishna and he begins a hymn of praise.

He sees Krishna as Vishnu with his traditional weapons, the

mace and the discus, and wearing a crown.

As the vision becomes more intense, Arjuna begins to feel

afraid. He sees the light of God become a fire that burns to

consume all things, as if at the end of time. All the warriors on

╭ 192

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