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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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╭ glossary

daivam Divine will; destiny.

deva A divine being, a god. The devas of Hindu mythology resemble

the Olympians of the ancient Greeks – extraordinary,

immortal, yet not unlike mortal men and women in their

behavior. The feminine is devī , “goddess.”

dharma Law, duty; the universal law which holds all life together in

unity.

Dhritarāshtra The king of the Kurus. He has been blind since birth

and has therefore never been enthroned as the rightful

king, but he serves as de facto ruler. The entire Bhagavad

Gītā is a narration told by Sanjaya to the blind king, whose

sons are the Kauravas.

Draupadī The royal princess who became the wife of each of the

five Pāndava brothers.

Drona A learned brahmin who became a warrior, and eventually

general of the Kaurava army. The preceptor of the royal

princes, he taught the heroes of the Mahābhārata the skills

of war.

duhkha Pain, suffering, sorrow.

Duryodhana The oldest son of Dhritarāshtra and the chief enemy

of the Pāndavas and Srī Krishna.

dvandva In Sanskrit grammar, a kind of compound that combines

two or more words as a pair or group.

Gandharva Heavenly musicians who are demigods, rather touchy

and proud, handsome and amorous.

Gāndīva Arjuna’s bow, which was a gift from the god of fire.

Ganges [Skt. gangā] A major river of northern India, revered as a

sacred symbol.

Garuda The great eagle that is Vishnu’s vehicle.

gāyatrī A meter used in Vedic hymns; a prayer to the sun composed

in this meter.

Gītā “The Song,” a shorter title for the Bhagavad Gītā.

╭ 280

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