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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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glossary ╯

avyaya The eternal, the changeless.

Bhagavad Gītā [ Bhagavat “lord”; gītā “song”] “The Song of the

Lord,” name of a Hindu scripture which contains the

instructions of Srī Krishna.

bhakti Devotion, worship, love.

bhakti yoga The Way of Love.

Bhīshma A revered elder of the Kaurava dynasty who allows

himself to be killed by Arjuna in the Mahābhārata

battle.

Bhrigu A sage famous in ancient legend.

Brahmā God as creator, one of the Hindu Trinity; the others

are Vishnu, the Preserver, and Shiva, the Destroyer.

Brahmā should not be confused with Brahman .

(See entry below.)

brahmacharya “Conduct leading to God,” self-control, purity.

Brahman The supreme reality underlying all life, the divine ground

of existence, the impersonal Godhead.

brahmanirvāna “Nirvana in Brahman,” the final state of spiritual

fulfillment: eternal union with Brahman, the ground of all

being.

Brahmavidyā The science of knowing Brahman.

brahmin [Skt. brāhmana ] Literally, a person who strives to know

Brahman; in traditional Hindu society, a person of the

priestly or learned class.

Brihaspati The guru or priest of the gods.

Buddha [from budh “to wake up”] “The Awakened one,” the title

given to the sage Siddhārtha Gautama Shākyamuni after

he obtained complete illumination. The Buddha lived and

taught in North India during the sixth century B.C.

buddhi Understanding, intelligence; the faculty of discrimination;

correct view, idea, purpose.

Chitraratha “Having a bright chariot,” the king of Gandharvas.

279 ╯

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