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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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╭ Glossary

This brief glossary is a guide

only to Sanskrit terms used in this volume. Words used once

and explained in context are not included. As a rough guide,

Sanskrit vowels may be pronounced as in Italian or Spanish.

The combinations kh, gh, th, dh, ph, and bh are always pronounced

as the consonant plus a slight h sound: th as in hothead

(not as in thing); ph as in haphazard (not as in phone).

Every Sanskrit vowel has a short and a long form, the long

pronounced for twice as long as the short. The diphthongs –

e, ai, o, au – are also long. To simplify the spelling of Sanskrit

words in this glossary we have retained only the long mark (¯)

for the long vowels, omitting the other diacritics sometimes

used to spell Sanskrit words in English.

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