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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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╭ introduction

objects and senses are not separate; they are two aspects of

the same event. Mind, energy, and matter are a continuum,

and the universe is not described as it might be in itself, but as

it presents itself to the human mind. As they say in the “new

physics,” it is not just an observable universe but a participatory

universe.

Let me illustrate. This morning I had a fresh mango for

breakfast: a large, beautiful, fragrant one which had been

allowed to ripen until just the right moment, when the skin

was luminous with reds and oranges. You can see from that

kind of description that I like mangoes. I must have eaten

thousands of them when I was growing up, and I probably

know most varieties intimately by their color, shape, flavor,

fragrance, and feel.

Sankhya would say that this mango I appreciated so much

does not exist in the world outside – at least, not with the

qualities I ascribed to it. The mango-in-itself, for example, is

not red and orange; these are categories of a nervous system

that can deal only with a narrow range of radiant energy. My

dog Bogart would not see a luscious red and orange mango.

He would see some gray mass with no distinguishing features,

much less interesting to him than a piece of buttered toast.

But my mind takes in messages from five senses and fits them

into a precise mango-form in consciousness, and that form

– nothing outside – is what I experience. Not that there is no

“real” mango! But what I experience, the objects of my sense

╭ 40

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