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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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╭ notes

those of action, whose organs are the hands, the feet, the tongue,

and the organs of excretion and reproduction.

13 “The city of nine gates” is the body. The gates are the two eyes, the

two nostrils, the two ears, the mouth, and the organs of excretion

and reproduction. In some lists these gates are expanded

to eleven by adding the navel and the brahmarandhra or sagittal

suture, the opening at the top of the skull.

27–28 The area “of spiritual consciousness” between the eyebrows

is one of the seven centers of awareness or chakras described in

yoga literature. These seven chakras, though not physical, are said

to lie along a channel for awakened spiritual energy ( kundalini )

that corresponds with the spine; the chakras are located at the

level of the anus, sex organs, stomach, heart, throat, eyebrows,

and the top of the head. Kundalini circulates among these centers,

but it is usually confined to the lowest three chakras, corresponding

to the main preoccupations of life on the physical

level. In yogic concentration the vital energy (kundalini) rises;

samadhi is said to take place when it reaches the chakras at the

brow or head.

CHAPTER SIX

11 This describes the traditional seat used for meditation. The Gita

is not concerned with the outer forms of the spiritual life, but

here we do get a mention of the grass and deerskin used by the

ancient sages. Perhaps the point is that they used what was available

in their forest retreats, and that the seat should be what

Patanjali calls sukhasana : comfortable enough to forget about

your body.

14 “All actions dedicated to Brahman” is a literal translation of the

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