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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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╭ introduction

scholars, who feel the Gita contradicts itself. It also puzzled

Arjuna, the faithful representative of you and me. “Krishna,”

he says at the beginning of chapter 3, “you’ve been telling me

that knowledge [jnana] is better than action [karma]; so why

do you urge me into such terrible action? Your words are

inconsistent; they confuse me. Tell me one path to the highest

good” (3:1–2). No doubt he speaks for every reader at this

point, and for those who go on wanting one path only, the

confusion simply grows worse.

For those who try to practice the Gita, however, there is a

thread of inner consistency running through Krishna’s advice.

Like a person walking around the same object, the Gita takes

more than one point of view. Whenever Krishna describes

one of the traditional paths to God he looks at it from the

inside, extolling its virtues over the others. For the time being,

that is the path; when he talks about yoga, he means that one

particular yoga. Thus “this ancient word” yoga, says Gandhi’s

intimate friend and secretary, Mahadev Desai,

is pressed by the Gita into service to mean the entire gamut

of human endeavor to storm the gates of heaven. . . . [It

means] the yoking of all the powers of the body and the

mind and soul to God; it means the discipline of the intellect,

the mind, the emotions, the will, which such a yoking

presupposes; it means a poise of the soul which enables one

to look at life in all its aspects and evenly.

The Gita brings together all the specialized senses of the

╭ 50

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