15.03.2020 Views

The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

╭ glossary

adharma “Not dharma.” Injustice, evil, anything which goes against

moral laws.

advaita Having no duality; the supreme Reality, which is the “One

without a second.” The word advaita is especially used in

Vedanta philosophy, which stresses the unity of the Self

(Ātman) and Brahman.

ahamkāra [ aham “I”; kāra “maker”] Self-will, separateness.

ahimsā [ a “not”; himsā “violence”] Nonviolence, doing no injury,

wishing no harm.

ākāsha Space, sky; the most subtle of the five elements.

akshara The eternal; the syllable Om .

Ananta The cosmic serpent on which Vishnu reclines in rest.

apara [“not transcendent”] Lower knowledge; intellectual knowledge.

Arjuna One of the five Pāndava brothers and an important figure in

Indian epic and legend. He is Srī Krishna’s beloved disciple

and friend in the Bhagavad Gītā.

Aryaman “The noble one,” a Vedic god, revered as an ancestor of

mankind.

asat [ a “not”; sat “truth, goodness”] Untruth; anything unreal,

untrue, or lacking in goodness.

ashvattha The pipal tree, a kind of fig; it is regarded as holy and

often grows in temple compounds.

Ashvatthāma A great archer and warrior who is Drona’s son.

asura In Hindu myth, a demon; figuratively, a being with an evil

nature.

Ātman “Self ”; the innermost soul in every creature, which is divine.

avatāra [ ava “down”; tri “to cross”] The descent of God to earth;

the incarnation of Vishnu on earth; the birth of divine consciousness

in the human heart.

avidyā [ a “not”; vidyā “wisdom”] Ignorance, lack of wisdom, want

of knowledge.

╭ 278

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!