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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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╭ introduction

things, an integrity and harmony in the universe and the

affairs of life that cannot be disturbed without courting chaos.

Thus it means rightness, justice, goodness, purpose rather

than chance.

Underlying this idea is the oneness of life: the Upanishadic

discovery that all things are interconnected because at its

deepest level creation is indivisible. This oneness bestows a

basic balance on the whole of nature such that any disturbance

in one place has to send ripples everywhere, as a perfect

bubble, touched lightly in one place, trembles all over until

balance is restored. The implications are caught perfectly by

those famous lines from John Donne, which deserve to be

read now with a fresh eye as not merely great rhetoric but a

faithful representation of reality:

No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of

the continent, a part of the main; if a clod be washed away

by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory

were, as well as if a manor of thy friends or of thine own

were; any man’s death diminishes me, because I am involved

in mankind; and therefore never send to know for whom

the bell tolls, it tolls for thee.

There is an ancient Sanskrit epigram, Ahimsa paramo

dharma : the highest dharma is ahimsa, nonviolence, universal

love for all living creatures; for every kind of violence is a

violation of dharma, the fundamental law of the unity of life.

Thus every act or thought has consequences, which them-

╭ 32

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