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The Bhagavad Gita by Eknath Easwaran

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glossary ╯

Mādhava Another name for Krishna, “of the Madhava clan.”

Madhusūdana “Slayer of Madhu,” a name for Krishna, who killed

the demon Madhu.

Mahābhārata Name of the great Indian epic composed some 2,500

years ago, traditionally attributed to the sage Vyāsa. It

relates the conflict between the descendants of Pāndu (the

forces of light) and those of Dhritarāshtra (the forces of

darkness).

manas The mind; specifically, the faculty which registers and stores

sensory impressions.

mantram [or mantra ] A holy name or phrase; a spiritual formula.

Manu The father of the human race, the Hindu equivalent of Adam

or the first man.

Mārgashīrsha The lunar month that falls in November – December.

Marīchi A Vedic demigod. The name means “particle of light.”

Māyā Illusion; appearance, as contrasted with Reality; the creative

power of God.

Meerā A woman saint of medieval India remembered for her songs

to her beloved Krishna.

Meru A mythical mountain said to stand at the center of the world

or cosmos. The gods dwell on Meru in beautiful cities,

amidst flowering gardens.

moksha Liberation, salvation, illumination.

Nakula One of the junior Pāndava brothers.

Nārada The divine musician and sage who is a devotee of Sri Krishna.

Nirvāna [ nir “out”; vāna “to blow”] Complete extinction of self-will

and separateness; realization of the unity of all life. (See also

Notes, p.268.)

nirvikalpa samādhi A state of spiritual awareness in which there is

no perception of duality, of inside or outside, of subject and

object; merger in the impersonal Godhead.

Om [or Aum ] The cosmic sound, heard in deep meditation; the

283 ╯

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