30.03.2020 Views

Craniofacial Muscles

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

9 Structure and Function of the Laryngeal and Pharyngeal Muscles

165

Niimi S, Horiguchi S, Kobayashi N (1991) F0 raising role of the sternothyroid muscle—an

electromyographic study of two tenors. In: Gauf fi n NJ, Hammarberg B (eds) Vocal fold physiology.

Singular Publishing Group, San Diego, pp 183–188

Palmer J (1989) Electromyography of the muscles of oropharyngeal swallowing: basic concepts.

Dysphagia 3:192–198

Perie S, St Guily JL, Callard P, Sebille A (1997) Innervation of adult human laryngeal muscle

fi bers. J Neurol Sci 149:81–86

Perie S, St Guily JL, Sebille A (1999) Comparison of perinatal and adult multi-innervation in

human laryngeal muscle fi bers. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108(7 pt 1):683–688

Perie S, Agbulut O, St Guily JL, Butler-Browne GS (2000) Myosin heavy chain expression in human

laryngeal muscle fi bers. A biochemical study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 109(2):216–220

Plant RL (1998) Anatomy and physiology of swallowing in adults and geriatrics. Otolaryngol Clin

North Am 31(3):477–488

Powers S, Howley E (2004) Exercise physiology: theory and application to fi tness and performance,

5th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York

Ren M, Mu L (2005) Intrinsic properties of the adult human mylohyoid muscle: neural organization,

fi ber-type distribution, and myosin heavy chain expression. Dysphagia 20:182–194

Rosen M, Malmgren LT, Gacek RR (1983) Three-dimensional computer reconstruction of the

distribution of neuromuscular junctions in the thyroarytenoid muscle. Ann Otol Rhinol

Laryngol 92:424–429

Rosen fi eld DB, Miller RH, Sessions RB, Patten BM (1982) Morphologic and histochemical

characteristics of laryngeal muscle. Arch Otolaryngol 108(10):662–666

Sanders I, Mu L (1998) Anatomy of the human internal superior laryngeal nerve. Anat Rec

252:646–656

Sanders I, Mu L, Wu BL, Biller HF (1993) The intramuscular nerve supply of the human lateral

cricoarytenoid muscle. Acta Otolaryngol 113(5):679–682

Sanes JR, Lichtman JW (1999) Development of the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. Annu Rev

Neurosci 22:389–442

Sapir S, Campbell C, Larson C (1981) Effect of geniohyoid, cricothyroid and sternothyroid muscle

stimulation on voice fundamental frequency of electrically elicited phonation in rhesus

macaque. Laryngoscope 91(3):457–468

Sasaki CT, Kim YH, Sims HS, Czibulka A (1999) Motor innervation of the human cricopharyngeus

muscle. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108(12):1132–1139

Sciote JJ, Morris TJ, Brandon CA, Horton MJ, Rosen C (2002) Unloaded shortening velocity and

myosin heavy chain variations in human laryngeal muscle fi bers. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol

111(2):120–127

Shin T, Hirano M, Maeyama T, Nozoe I, Ohkubo H (1981) The function of the extrinsic laryngeal

muscles. In: Stevens K, Hirano M (eds) Vocal fold physiology. Tokyo: University of Tokyo

Press, pp 171–180

Shiotani A, Flint PW (1998a) Expression of extraocular-superfast-myosin heavy chain in rat laryngeal

muscles. Neuroreport 9(16):3639–3642

Shiotani A, Flint PW (1998b) Myosin heavy chain composition in rat laryngeal muscles after denervation.

Laryngoscope 108(8 pt 1):1225–1229

Shiotani A, Jones RM, Flint PW (1999a) Postnatal development of myosin heavy chain isoforms

in rat laryngeal muscles. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 108(5):509–515

Shiotani A, Westra WH, Flint PW (1999b) Myosin heavy chain composition in human laryngeal

muscles. Laryngoscope 109(9):1521–1524

Shipp T (1975) Vertical laryngeal position during continuous and discrete vocal frequency change.

J Speech Hear Res 18:707–718

Sonninen AA (1956) The role of the external laryngeal muscles in length-adjustment of the vocal

cords in singing: phoniatric, roentgenologic and experimental studies of the mechanism of

pitch change in the voice with special reference to the function of the sternothyroid. Acta

Otolaryngol Suppl 130:1–102

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!