Craniofacial Muscles
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
14 Tongue Muscle Response to Neuromuscular Diseases and Speci fi c Pathologies
261
Kantomaa T, Ronning O (1997) Growth mechanism of the mandible. In: Dixon AD, Hoyte DAN,
Ronning O (eds) Fundamentals of craniofacial growth. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 289–304
Kayalioglu M, Shcherbatyy V, Sei fi A, Liu ZJ (2007) Roles of intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles
in feeding: electromyographic study in pigs. Arch Oral Biol 52:786–796
Kier WM, Smith KK (1985) Tongues, tentacles and trunks: the biomechanics of movement in
muscular-hydrostats. Zool J Linn Soc 83:307–324
Kier WM, Smith KK, Miyan JA (1989) Electromyography of the fi n musculature of the cuttle fi sh
Sepia of fi cinalis. J Exp Biol 143:17–31
Lefaucheur JP, Sebille A (1995) The cellular events of injured muscle regeneration depend on the
nature of the injury. Neuromuscul Disord 5:501–509
Li KK, Powell NB, Riley RW, Guilleminault C (2002) Temperature-controlled radiofrequency
tongue base reduction for sleep-disordered breathing: long-term outcomes. Otolaryngol Head
Neck Surg 127:230–234
Liu ZJ (2009) Surgical tongue volume reduction: outcome measures on function and growth—a pig
model study. The University of Michigan, Ann Anbor, MI
Liu ZJ, Herring SW (2000) Masticatory strains on osseous and ligamentous components of the
temporomandibular joint in miniature pigs. J Orofac Pain 14:265–278
Liu ZJ, Masuda Y, Inoue T, Fuchihata H, Sumida A, Takada K, Morimoto T (1993) Coordination
of cortically induced rhythmic jaw and tongue movements in the rabbit. J Neurophysiol 69:
569–584
Liu ZJ, Shcherbatyy V, Kayalioglu M, Sei fi A (2006) Dimensional changes of the tongue during
activation of hypoglossal nerves and contraction of tongue muscles. In: Davidovitch Z, Mah J
(eds) Biological mechanisms of tooth eruption, resorption, and movement. Harvard Society for
the Advancement of Orthodontics, Boston, MA, pp 305–312
Liu ZJ, Shcherbatyy V, Gu G, Perkins JA (2008a) Effects of tongue volume reduction on craniofacial
growth: a longitudinal study on orofacial skeletons and dental arches. Arch Oral Biol
53:991–1001
Liu ZJ, Shcherbatyy V, Perkins JA (2008b) Functional loads of the tongue and consequence of the
volume reduction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 66:1351–1361
Liu ZJ, Yamamura B, Shcherbatyy V, Green JR (2008c) Regional volumetric change of the tongue
during mastication in pigs. J Oral Rehabil 35:604–612
Lowe AA, Takada K, Yamagata Y, Sakuda M (1985) Dentoskeletal and tongue soft-tissue correlates:
a cephalometric analysis of rest position. Am J Orthod 88:333–341
McClung JR, Goldberg SJ (2000) Functional anatomy of the hypoglossal innervated muscles of
the rat tongue: a model for elongation and protrusion of the mammalian tongue. Anat Rec
260:378–386
Mu L, Sanders I (1999) Neuromuscular organization of the canine tongue. Anat Rec 256:412–424
Napadow VJ, Chen Q, Wedeen VJ, Gilbert RJ (1999a) Biomechanical basis for lingual muscular
deformation during swallowing. Am J Physiol 277:G695–G701
Napadow VJ, Chen Q, Wedeen VJ, Gilbert RJ (1999b) Intramural mechanics of the human tongue
in association with physiological deformations. J Biomech 32:1–12
Napadow VJ, Kamm RD, Gilbert RJ (2002) A biomechanical model of sagittal tongue bending.
J Biomech Eng 124:547–556
Nishikawa KC (1999) Neuromuscular control of prey capture in frogs. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B
Biol Sci 354:941–954
Odeh M, Schnall R, Gavriely N, Oliven A (1995) Dependency of upper airway patency on head
position: the effect of muscle contraction. Respir Physiol 100:239–244
Palmer JB, Hiiemae KM, Liu J (1997) Tongue-jaw linkages in human feeding: a preliminary
video fl uorographic study. Arch Oral Biol 42:429–441
Perkins JA, Shcherbatyy V, Liu ZJ (2008) Morphologic and histologic outcomes of tongue reduction
surgery in an animal model. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 139:291–297
Peter LW (1995) Alimentary system. In: Lawrence HB (ed) Gray’s anatomy, 38th edn. Churchill
Livingstone, New York, pp 1721–1724