Craniofacial Muscles
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
2 Head Muscle Development
27
Rudnicki MA, Schnegelsberg PN, Stead RH, Braun T, Arnold HH, Jaenisch R (1993) MyoD or
Myf-5 is required for the formation of skeletal muscle. Cell 75:1351–1359
Sambasivan R, Gayraud-Morel B, Dumas G, Cimper C, Paisant S, Kelly R, Tajbakhsh S (2009)
Distinct regulatory cascades govern extraocular and pharyngeal arch muscle progenitor cell
fates. Dev Cell 16:810–821
Satou Y, Imai KS, Satoh N (2004) The ascidian Mesp gene speci fi es heart precursor cells.
Development 131:2533–2541
Schienda J, Engleka KA, Jun S, Hansen MS, Epstein JA, Tabin CJ, Kunkel LM, Kardon G (2006)
Somitic origin of limb muscle satellite and side population cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
103:945–950
Schilling TF, Kimmel CB (1997) Musculoskeletal patterning in the pharyngeal segments of the
zebra fi sh embryo. Development 124:2945–2960
Shih HP, Gross MK, Kioussi C (2007) Cranial muscle defects of Pitx2 mutants result from
speci fi cation defects in the fi rst branchial arch. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:5907–5912
Stern HM, Brown AM, Hauschka SD (1995) Myogenesis in paraxial mesoderm: preferential
induction by dorsal neural tube and by cells expressing Wnt-1. Development 121:3675–3686
Stol fi A, Gainous TB, Young JJ, Mori A, Levine M, Christiaen L (2010) Early chordate origins of
the vertebrate second heart fi eld. Science 329:565–568
Sun Y, Liang X, Naja fi N, Cass M, Lin L, Cai CL, Chen J, Evans SM (2007) Islet 1 is expressed in
distinct cardiovascular lineages, including pacemaker and coronary vascular cells. Dev Biol
304:286–296
Tajbakhsh S (2005) Skeletal muscle stem and progenitor cells: reconciling genetics and lineage.
Exp Cell Res 306:364–372
Tajbakhsh S, Rocancourt D, Cossu G, Buckingham M (1997) Rede fi ning the genetic hierarchies
controlling skeletal myogenesis: Pax-3 and Myf-5 act upstream of MyoD. Cell 89:127–138
Tajbakhsh S, Borello U, Vivarelli E, Kelly R, Papkoff J, Duprez D, Buckingham M, Cossu G
(1998) Differential activation of Myf5 and MyoD by different Wnts in explants of mouse
paraxial mesoderm and the later activation of myogenesis in the absence of Myf5. Development
125:4155–4162
Takada S, Stark KL, Shea MJ, Vassileva G, McMahon JA, McMahon AP (1994) Wnt-3A regulates
somite and tailbud formation in the mouse embryo. Genes Dev 8:174–189
Takio Y, Pasqualetti M, Kuraku S, Hirano S, Rijli FM, Kuratani S (2004) Evolutionary biology:
lamprey Hox genes and the evolution of jaws. Nature 429, 1 p following 262
Tirosh-Finkel L, Elhanany H, Rinon A, Tzahor E (2006) Mesoderm progenitor cells of common origin
contribute to the head musculature and the cardiac out fl ow tract. Development 133:1943–1953
Tokita M, Schneider RA (2009) Developmental origins of species-speci fi c muscle pattern. Dev
Biol 331:311–325
Trainor PA, Tam PP (1995) Cranial paraxial mesoderm and neural crest cells of the mouse embryo:
co-distribution in the craniofacial mesenchyme but distinct segregation in branchial arches.
Development 121:2569–2582
Trainor PA, Tan SS, Tam PP (1994) Cranial paraxial mesoderm: regionalisation of cell fate and
impact on craniofacial development in mouse embryos. Development 120:2397–2408
Tzahor E (2009) Heart and craniofacial muscle development: a new developmental theme of distinct
myogenic fi elds. Dev Biol 327:273–279
Tzahor E, Evans SM (2011) Pharyngeal mesoderm development during embryogenesis: implications
for both heart and head myogenesis. Cardiovasc Res 91(2):196–202
Tzahor E, Lassar AB (2001) Wnt signals from the neural tube block ectopic cardiogenesis.
Genes Dev 15:255–260
Tzahor E, Kempf H, Mootoosamy RC, Poon AC, Abzhanov A, Tabin CJ, Dietrich S, Lassar AB
(2003) Antagonists of Wnt and BMP signaling promote the formation of vertebrate head muscle.
Genes Dev 17:3087–3099
Verzi MP, McCulley DJ, De Val S, Dodou E, Black BL (2005) The right ventricle, out fl ow tract,
and ventricular septum comprise a restricted expression domain within the secondary/anterior
heart fi eld. Dev Biol 287:134–145