Craniofacial Muscles

4 Motor Control of Extraocular Muscle
71
Clark RA, Miller JM, Demer JL (1998a) Displacement of the medial rectus pulley in superior
oblique palsy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 39(1):207–212
Clark RA, Miller JM, Rosenbaum AL, Demer JL (1998b) Heterotopic muscle pulleys or oblique
muscle dysfunction? J AAPOS 2(1):17–25
Clark RA, Miller JM, Demer JL (2000) Three-dimensional location of human rectus pulleys by
path in fl ections in secondary gaze positions. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41(12):3787–3797
Clendaniel RA, Mays LE (1994) Characteristics of antidromically identified oculomotor internuclear
neurons during vergence and versional eye movements. J Neurophysiol 71(3):1111–1127
Collins CC (1971) Orbital mechanics. In: Bach-y-Rita P, Collins CC, Hyde JE (eds) The control of
eye movements. Academic, New York, pp 283–325
Crawford JD, Vilis T (1992) Symmetry of oculomotor burst neuron coordinates about Listing’s
plane. J Neurophysiol 68(2):432–448
Crawford JD, Ceylan MZ, Klier EM, Guitton D (1999) Three-dimensional eye-head coordination
during gaze saccades in the primate. J Neurophysiol 81(4):1760–1782
Cullen KE, Van Horn MR (2011) The neural control of fast vs. slow vergence eye movements. Eur
J Neurosci 33(11):2147–2154
Das VE (2008) Investigating mechanisms of strabismus in nonhuman primates. J AAPOS
12(4):324–325
Das VE (2011) Cells in the supraoculomotor area in monkeys with strabismus show activity related
to strabismus angle. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1233:85–90
Das VE, Mustari MJ (2007) Correlation of cross-axis eye movements and motoneuron activity in
non-human primates with “A” pattern strabismus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48(2):665–674
Delgado-Garcia JM, del Pozo F, Baker R (1986a) Behavior of neurons in the abducens nucleus of
the alert cat—I. Motoneurons. Neuroscience 17(4):929–952
Delgado-Garcia JM, del Pozo F, Baker R (1986b) Behavior of neurons in the abducens nucleus of
the alert cat—II. Internuclear neurons. Neuroscience 17(4):953–973
Demer JL (2001) Clarity of words and thoughts about strabismus [letter; comment]. Am J
Ophthalmol 132(5):757–759
Demer JL (2004) Pivotal role of orbital connective tissue in binocular alignment and strabismus:
the Friedenwald lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 45(3):729–738
Demer JL (2006) Current concepts of mechanical and neural factors in ocular motility. Curr Opin
Neurol 19:4 –13
Demer JL, Miller JM, Poukens V, Vinters HV, Glasgow BJ (1995) Evidence for fi bromuscular pulleys
of the recti extraocular muscles. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 36(6):1125–1136
Demer JL, Miller JM, Poukens V (1996) Surgical implications of the rectus extraocular muscle
pulleys. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 33(4):208–218
Demer JL, Oh SY, Poukens V (2000) Evidence for active control of rectus extraocular muscle pulleys.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41(6):1280–1290
Demer JL, Kono R, Wright W (2003) Magnetic resonance imaging of human extraocular muscles
in convergence. J Neurophysiol 89(4):2072–2085
Fuchs AF, Luschei ES (1970) Firing patterns of abducens neurons of alert monkeys in relationship
to horizontal eye movement. J Neurophysiol 33(3):382–392
Fuchs AF, Scudder CA, Kaneko CR (1988) Discharge patterns and recruitment order of identi fi ed
motoneurons and internuclear neurons in the monkey abducens nucleus. J Neurophysiol
60(6):1874–1895
Ghasia FF, Angelaki DE (2005) Do motoneurons encode the noncommutativity of ocular rotations?
Neuron 47(2):281–293
Goldstein HP (1983) The neural encoding of saccades in the rhesus monkey. Johns Hopkins
University, Baltimore, MD
Haslwanter T, Buchberger M, Kaltofen T, Hoerantner R, Priglinger S (2005) SEE++: a biomechanical
model of the oculomotor plant. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1039:9–14
Haustein W (1989) Considerations on Listing’s Law and the primary position by means of a matrix
description of eye position control. Biol Cybern 60(6):411–420