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Microbiology, 2021

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1216<br />

Chapter 9<br />

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18.<br />

B 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D, C, A, B 28. (a) obligate anaerobe, (b) obligate<br />

aerobe, (c) microaerophile, (d) facultative anaerobe 29. A, D, E, B, C 30. hemocytometer, Petroff-Hausser<br />

counting chamber 31. plate count 32. most probable number 33. turbidity 34. ATP, acid from<br />

fermentation 35. alkaliphile 36. acidophile 37. halophile 38. barophiles 39. halotolerant 40. complex,<br />

differential 41. complex, selective<br />

Chapter 10<br />

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A. 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18.<br />

B 19. C 20. D 21. True 22. False 23. True 24. False 25. True 26. False 27. C, A, B 28. phosphorus<br />

29. protein 30. 5ʹ end 31. horizontal<br />

Chapter 11<br />

1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. C 18.<br />

D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. False 30. True 31. False 32.<br />

True 33. False 34. transcription 35. genotype or genome 36. DNA gyrase or topoisomerase II 37. rolling<br />

circle replication 38. polycistronic 39. Spliceosome 40. wobble position 41. aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase<br />

42. nucleoside analog 43. photolyase 44. wild type 45. transposon or transposable element 46. Horizontal<br />

gene transfer 47. operator 48. catabolite repression<br />

Chapter 12<br />

1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. false 14. true 15. false 16.<br />

true 17. transfection 18. northern 19. denaturation 20. Sanger sequencing, dideoxy method, or chain<br />

termination method 21. pharmacogenomics or toxicogenomics 22. reporter gene 23. Adenovirus<br />

Chapter 13<br />

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. False<br />

18. True 19. False 20. False 21. True 22. noncritical 23. commercial sterilization 24. steam 25.<br />

copper, nickel, zinc 26. greater 27. high-level 28. susceptibility or sensitivity<br />

Chapter 14<br />

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18.<br />

A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. False 23. false 24. true 25. false 26. true 27. actinomycetes 28. Clostridium<br />

difficile 29. prokaryotic 30. neuraminidase inhibitors 31. nasal 32. Etest<br />

Chapter 15<br />

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. illness 16.<br />

noncommunicable 17. opportunistic 18. LD 50 19. focal 20. adhesion 21. CD4 22. surface; proteins;<br />

sugars 23. protein synthesis 24. shift; drift 25. protease and phospholipase 26. protease<br />

Chapter 16<br />

1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D, E, B, A, C 10. C, D, E, B, A 11. C, D, B, A 12. Centers for<br />

Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC 13. Propagated spread 14. point source 15. nosocomial or<br />

healthcare-associated 16. vector 17. WHO (World Health Organization)<br />

Chapter 17<br />

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C, A, D,<br />

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