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Annual Report 2010 - Enel.com

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Country risk<br />

By now, some 50% of the revenues of the <strong>Enel</strong> Group<br />

are generated outside Italy. The major international expansion<br />

of the Group – located, among other countries,<br />

in Latin America and Russia – therefore requires <strong>Enel</strong> to<br />

assess its exposure to country risk, namely the macroeconomic,<br />

financial, regulatory, market, geopolitical and<br />

Other risks<br />

Breakdowns or accidents that temporarily interrupt operations<br />

at <strong>Enel</strong>’s plants represent an additional risk associated<br />

with the Group’s business. In order to mitigate such<br />

risks, the Group adopts a range of prevention and protection<br />

strategies, including preventive and predictive maintenance<br />

techniques and technology surveys to identify<br />

and control risks, and implement international best practices.<br />

Any residual risk is managed using specific insurance<br />

policies to protect corporate assets and provide liability<br />

coverage in the event of harm caused to third parties by<br />

accidents, including pollution, that may occur during the<br />

production and distribution of electricity and gas.<br />

social risks whose manifestation could have a negative impact<br />

on in<strong>com</strong>e or jeopardize corporate assets. In order to<br />

mitigate this form of risk, <strong>Enel</strong> has adopted a country risk<br />

calculation model (using a shadow rating approach) that<br />

specifically monitors the level of country risk in the areas in<br />

which the Group operates.<br />

As part of its strategy of maintaining and developing its<br />

cost leadership in the markets in which it has generation<br />

operations, the Group is involved in numerous projects for<br />

the development, improvement and reconversion of its<br />

plants. These projects are exposed to the risks <strong>com</strong>monly<br />

associated with construction activities, which the Group<br />

mitigates by requiring its suppliers to provide specific<br />

guarantees and, where possible, obtaining insurance coverage<br />

against all phases of construction risk.<br />

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