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Part III: Assessment Mini-Test

5. C. To find 7% tax on $132.95, simply round off the price and multiply (the rule for rounding

off is “5 or above rounds up”): 7% times $133.

. 07 # $ 133 = $ 9.

31

6. E. Choices A, B, C, and D are all possibly true but don’t necessarily have to be true. Note

the important word “must” in the question. Only choice E must be true: If x is a negative

number, y must be a positive number so that their sum equals (positive) 8.

7. D. Since A and B overlap, they have something in common. Since neither of them overlaps

with C, they have nothing in common with C.

A B C

2 yellow blocks

8. A. Because the probability given means

10 total blocks

you can subtract as follows:

whole yellow not yellow

10

⁄10 – 2

⁄10 = 8

⁄10

Now simply reduce 8 ⁄10 to 4 ⁄5.

9. D. The chart indicates that, except for the reading at 1:40, the snow accumulated steadily

at a rate of approximately .05 inches every 10 minutes. Thus, if the reading at 1:40 was incorrect

— if the reading was actually 1.08 inches instead of 1.12 as recorded — then the

steady rise of .05 inches each 10 minutes could be maintained.

.88

.93

.98

1.03

1.12

1.13

1.18

+ .05

+ .05

+ .05

+ .09

+ .01

+ .05

182

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