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SYMBOLS, TERMINOLOGY,

FORMULAS, AND GENERAL

MATHEMATICAL INFORMATION

Common Math Symbols and Terms

Symbol References

= is equal to ! is not equal to

> is greater than < is less than

$ is greater than or equal to # is less than or equal to

|| is parallel to = is perpendicular to

Natural numbers — the counting numbers: 1, 2, 3, . . .

Whole numbers — the counting numbers beginning with zero: 0, 1, 2, 3, . . .

Integers — positive and negative whole numbers and zero:

. . . –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2, 3 . . .

Odd numbers — numbers not divisible by 2: 1, 3, 5, 7, . . .

Even numbers — numbers divisible by 2: 0, 2, 4, 6, . . .

Prime number — number divisible only by 1 and itself: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, . . .

Composite number — number divisible by more than just 1 and itself: 4, 6, 8, 9,

10, 12, 14, 15, . . .

Squares — the result when numbers are multiplied by themselves,

^2 : 2= 4h, ^33 : = 9h : 149162536

, , , , , ,. . .

Cubes — the result when numbers are multiplied by themselves twice,

^2 : 2 : 2= 8h, ^3: 3:

3=

27h : 1, 8, 27,

. . .

187

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