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Section I Reading

Practice Test 1

D. The passage opposes factual

reporting and speculation,

presenting the facts in paragraph

one and the speculations in

paragraph two.

E. The first paragraph gives a

subjective account of Robinson’s

life as a baseball player, and the

second gives an objective report of

his later life.

Read the passage below and answer the

four questions that follow.

The ancient Greeks named the constellations

of the Northern Hemisphere after the gods,

goddesses, beasts, and heroes of their myths.

________, many of the stars of the Southern

Hemisphere, which were not named until

much later, reflect more modern notions

such as instruments or geometric figures.

________, the rocks on Mars that have acquired

names in the 1990s are called after

late twentieth-century phenomena like the

cartoon characters Calvin and Hobbes.

[1]As we draw near to the year 2000, many

people expect a significant planetary event,

as if the idea of the millennium had some

important meaning throughout the universe.

[2]They fail to see that any point we name in

time is arbitrary, and has no special significance

in the universe or the natural world.

[3]The whole idea of time is man-made.

[4]All any date can tell us is the position of

the earth in relation to the sun. [5]Like the

names of the stars, numbers are useful fictions

that men have created to make relationships

easier to grasp or to remember.

6. Which words or phrases, if inserted in

order into the blanks in the first

paragraph, would help the reader to

understand the writer’s ideas?

A. Thus; On the other hand

B. Perhaps; Therefore

C. Meanwhile; Consequently

D. Although; Yet

E. However; Similarly

7. Which of the following is the best

definition of the word arbitrary as it is

used in the second paragraph?

A. based on whim; capricious

B. lacking in judgment; foolish

C. conveying a truth; informative

D. of no practical value; useless

E. having two meanings; ambiguous

8. Which of the following phrases from

the second paragraph makes most clear

the connection of the ideas of the first

paragraph to those of the second?

A. Sentence 1: “Many people expect a

significant planetary event.”

B. Sentence 2: “Any point we name in

time is arbitrary.”

C. Sentence 3: “The whole idea of

time is man-made.”

D. Sentence 4: “All any date can tell

us is the position of the earth in

relation to the sun.”

E. Sentence 5: “Like the names of the

stars, numbers are useful fictions

that men have created.”

9. Which of the following inferences

about the beliefs of the author may be

drawn from the information that this

passage presents?

A. The author believes in astrology,

since he or she has an interest in

the names of the stars.

B. The author is skeptical about the

claims of astrologers.

231

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