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Answers and Complete Explanations for Practice Test 1

25. D. The state requires no more than 50% asphalt. So 50% of 200 square feet is 100 square

feet of asphalt maximum. Notice that this maximum limit eliminates choices A and E. The

other requirement is no less than 20% grass. So 20% of 200 is 40 square feet of grass as a

minimum. This eliminates choices B and C. Only choice D provides no more than 50%

asphalt and no less than 20% grass.

26. C. The selling price for 1 dozen at 3 for $.85 is 3# 4= 12=1 dozen = $ . 85 # 4 = $ 3.

40.

Hence, 6 dozen will yield $ 3. 40 # 6 = $ 20.

40. The cost for 6 dozen at $1.80 per dozen is

$ 1. 80 # 6 = $ 10.

80. Hence, the profit on 6 dozen of these items will be $ 20. 40 - $ 10.

80,

or $9.60.

27. E. Since his scores were all between 72% and 94%, Arnold’s average for the 8 tests must

fall between the highest and lowest scores. The average for all 8 tests, however, does not

necessarily have to be 83%, the average of only the highest and lowest scores.

28. D. Price today = $100

In 1 year = $100 + 10%

of $ 100 = $ 110

In 2 years = $110 = 10%

of $ 110 = $ 121

In 3 years = $121 + 10%

of $ 121 = $ 133.

10

29. A. To change centigrade degrees to Fahrenheit degrees, simply plug into the formula and

solve:

F° = 9 ⁄5 C + 32°

F° = 9 ⁄5 (25°) + 32°

F° = 45° + 32°

F° = 77°

30. D. Volume equals length # width # height, or 25cm # 10cm # 8cm

= 2,

000 cc. Since 2,000

milliliters of water equals 2,000 cc of space, exactly 2 liters are needed (since 1 liter =

1,000 milliliters).

31. B. To find the answer, add 49 3 ⁄5 and 7 1 ⁄2.

49 3 ⁄5 = 49 6 ⁄10

7 1 ⁄2 = 7 5 ⁄10

56 11 ⁄10 = 57 1 ⁄10

The total amount of fabric purchased was 57 1 ⁄10 yards.

Note: The 3 1 ⁄2 square yards given in the original information is not needed to find the

answer.

32. C. To solve an addition problem containing fractions with different denominators, a common

denominator must be found. Both 90 (choice A) and 30 (choice C) are common denominators,

but only 30 is the lowest common denominator. Using 30 for the denominator

eliminates the necessity of reducing your final answer and also minimizes the size of the

numbers in your computations.

33. A. There are 36 possible combinations of two dice. Of these 36 combinations, only 6

combinations equal 7 (1,6; 2,5; 3,4; 4,3; 5,2; 6,1). Thus, 6 out of 36 equals 6 ⁄36, or 1 ⁄6.

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