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Answers and Complete Explanations for Practice Test 1

13. A. Solving the equation

3

y = 18

3

y =

18

1

Cross multiply 18y

= 3

y= 3 ⁄18

Therefore y = 1 ⁄6

y + 2 = 1 ⁄6 + 2= 2

1 ⁄6

14. E. First change 2 feet 6 inches to 2 1 ⁄2 feet. Next, since there are 30 students, multiply

2 1 ⁄2 ×30. If you change 2 1 ⁄2 to 5 ⁄2 you can cancel as follows:

1

5

2

15

30

#

1

= 75

feet

Note: Choices A and B are unrealistic and can be quickly eliminated.

15. E. If the color television is marked down 20%, then its current price is 80% of its original

price. Thus, . 80P

= $ 320.

16. D. Each square is 10 # 10, so the area of each square equals 100 square feet.

To answer this question, add up the total number of shaded squares. You have 25 whole

squares shaded and two half-squares shaded so you have a total of 26 shaded squares.

Now multiply this by 100 and you get

26 # 100 = 2,

600 square feet.

100

90

80

70

60

Feet

50

40

30

20

10

0

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Feet

17. D. Since Kim can mow 8 lawns in one day, Kim mowed an average of 160 lawns each

month. So the most lawns Kim could have mowed in a year is 12 160 # , or 1,920.

269

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