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Part II: Analysis of Exam Areas

The best choice is D. Choices A, B, and C contain information that is not addressed

in the passage. We may eliminate them as irrelevant. Choice E contradicts the fact

that Wilson was a Democratic candidate. The discussion of Taft and Roosevelt as

the candidates who finally ran against Wilson for the presidency supports choice D.

Passages with Numbered Sentences

Read the passage below and answer the four questions that follow.

[1]The fund-raising practices of the political parties in this country are clearly

out of control. [2]A previously undisclosed transcript has revealed that Richard

Nixon’s secret White House slush fund, which was used to silence the

Watergate burglars, came from illegally donated campaign money. [3]After

Nixon resigned, his successor, Gerald Ford, pardoned him. [4]Gerald Ford has

joined former Presidents Carter and Bush in urging campaign funding reforms.

[5]Recent hearings have shown all too clearly that both parties have been guilty

of highly questionable fund-raising practices. [6]Unless the laws are changed,

the shoddy practices of the last 30 years will undoubtedly continue.

Be Careful to Spot the Words Least, Most,

and Except in a Question

Sample

17. Which of the following numbered sentences is the least relevant to the

main idea of this paragraph?

A. Sentence 1

B. Sentence 2

C. Sentence 3

D. Sentence 4

E. Sentence 5

The best answer is C. The paragraph is about campaign financing and the need for

reform. All the other references to former presidents are relevant to this issue, but

Ford’s pardon of Nixon is not.

26

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