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Part V: Practice-Review-Analyze-Practice

The physics community, for its part, took little

public notice of the affair — except for

Robert Parks of the American Physical

Society, who derisively termed the meeting a

“seance of true believers.” And after three

days of presentations and debate, an independent

observer was left with several

conclusions:

That some new evidence has accumulated

in the last year supporting the

reality of cold fusion, particularly

from the prestigious U.S. Department

of Energy laboratories.

That most observers outside the field

are still not ready to accept that

evidence.

And that another year or two is going

to be necessary for cold fusion to

be either vindicated or finally

discredited.

23. The alleged success of the

Pons/Fleischmann cold fusion

experiment was remarkable because it

seemed to promise all the following

except:

A. a low-cost source of energy

B. an energy source that was not

dependent on fossil fuels

C. an energy source based on

materials in large supply

D. an energy source that could be

produced only in the United States

E. an energy source with no

dangerous side effects

24. According to the passage, most

experiments that attempted to reproduce

the results claimed by Pons and

Fleischmann were

A. wholly successful.

B. partially successful.

C. unsuccessful.

D. not exact reproductions of the

Pons/Fleischmann experiment.

E. the source of unexpected

developments in cold fusion theory.

25. Which of the following best describes

the judgment of most chemists and

physicists on the Pons/Fleischmann

cold fusion claims four months after

their announcement?

A. They supported the

Pons/Fleischmann claims.

B. The were guardedly skeptical about

the Pons/Fleischmann claims.

C. They were sharply divided in their

response to the Pons/Fleischmann

claims.

D. They rejected the

Pons/Fleischmann claims.

E. They had no opinion on the

Pons/Fleischmann claims.

26. Robert Parks’s reference to the meeting

of cold fusion advocates as a “seance of

true believers” suggests his view of the

supporters of cold fusion as

A. dedicated scientists.

B. unscientific zealots.

C. disinterested observers.

D. religious scholars.

E. defiant researchers.

388

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