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Lead Toxicity in Mute Swans

LEAD TOXICITY IN MUTE SWANS Cygnus olor (Gmelin). By JOHN O'HALLORAN A thesis submitted to the National University of Ireland in candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 1987

LEAD TOXICITY IN MUTE SWANS
Cygnus olor (Gmelin).
By
JOHN O'HALLORAN
A thesis submitted to the National University of Ireland
in candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
September 1987

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REFERENCES<br />

Anon. (1986). Central Fisheries Board of Ireland Report. 'Inland<br />

Fisheries Strategies for Management and Development'.<br />

195pp<br />

Anders, E., Dietz, D.D., Bagnell, C.R., Gaynor, J., Krigman, M.R.,<br />

Ross, D.W., Leander, J.D. & Mushak, D. (1982).<br />

Morphological,<br />

Pharmocok<strong>in</strong>etic and Hematological studies of lead exposed pigeons.<br />

Environmental Research. 28: 344-363.<br />

Barrett, M.W. & Karstad, L.H. (1971).<br />

A fluorescent erythrocyte test<br />

for lead poison<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> waterfowl. Journal of Wildlife Management. 35:<br />

109-118.<br />

Birkhead, M. (1982). Causes of mortality <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Mute</strong> swan Cygnus olor<br />

on the River Thames. Journal of Zoology (London). 198: 15-20.<br />

Birkhead, M. (1983). <strong>Lead</strong> levels <strong>in</strong> the blood of <strong>Mute</strong> swans Cygnus<br />

olor on the River Thames. Journal of Zoology (London). 199: 59-73.<br />

Bush, B., Doran, D.R. & Jackson, K.W. (1982).<br />

Evaluation of<br />

erythrocyte protoporphyr<strong>in</strong> and z<strong>in</strong>c protoporphyr<strong>in</strong> as micro-screen<strong>in</strong>g<br />

procedures for lead poison<strong>in</strong>g detection.<br />

Annals of Cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

Biochemistry. 19: 71-76.<br />

Chamberla<strong>in</strong>, A.C. (1985).<br />

Prediction of response of blood lead to<br />

airborne and dietary lead from volunteer experiments with lead<br />

isotopes. Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of Royal Society (London). (B) 224: 149-182.<br />

Chisolm. J.J., Jr. (1973).<br />

Management of <strong>in</strong>creased lead absorption and<br />

lead poison<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> children. New England Journal of Medic<strong>in</strong>e. 289:<br />

1016-1024.<br />

Chisolm, J.J., Mellitis, E.D., Keil, J.E. & Barret, M.B. (1974).<br />

A<br />

simple microhaematocrit procedure as a screen<strong>in</strong>g technique for<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased absorption <strong>in</strong> young children. Journal of Paediatrics. 84:<br />

490-498.<br />

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