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Contents XIII<br />

6 Signals and Targets Triggered by Self-Incompatibility in Plants:<br />

Recognitionof“Self”CanBeDeadly 75<br />

S.G.Thomas,S.Huang,C.J.Staiger,V.E.Franklin-Tong<br />

6.1 Introduction .................................................................. 75<br />

6.1.1 Pollen–Pistil Interactions........................................ 76<br />

6.1.2 Self-Incompatibility ............................................... 77<br />

6.2 The Actin Cytoskeleton and Self-Incompatibility................. 78<br />

6.2.1 Actin as a Sensor of Environmental Stimuli ............... 78<br />

6.2.2 Actin as a Target for Self-Incompatibility Signals<br />

in Incompatible Pollen ........................................... 79<br />

6.2.3 Self-Incompatibility Stimulates Rapid<br />

and Sustained Depolymerization of F-Actin .............. 80<br />

6.2.4 Increases in Cytosolic Calcium Lead to Changes<br />

in F-Actin............................................................. 81<br />

6.2.5 Profilin and Gelsolin:<br />

Mediators of Actin Alterations?................................ 81<br />

6.2.6 PrABP80 is Poppy Gelsolin...................................... 82<br />

6.3 Programmed Cell Death and Self-Incompatibility................ 84<br />

6.3.1 Key Features of Programmed Cell Death ................... 84<br />

6.3.2 Programmed Cell Death is Triggered During<br />

the Papaver Self-Incompatibility Response................ 85<br />

6.3.3 A Link Between Actin<br />

and Programmed Cell Death? .................................. 87<br />

6.4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives ................................. 87<br />

<strong>References</strong> ............................................................................. 89<br />

7 Signal Perception and Transduction in Plant Innate Immunity 95<br />

Thorsten Nürnberger, Birgit Kemmerling<br />

7.1 Introduction .................................................................. 95<br />

7.2 PAMPs as Triggers of Nonplant Cultivar-Specific<br />

Innate Immune Responses ............................................... 96<br />

7.3 Plant Pattern Recognition Receptors<br />

Mediate PAMP Perception and Activation<br />

of Non-Cultivar-Specific Plant Defense............................... 98<br />

7.4 Pathogen Recognition<br />

in Host Cultivar-Specific Resistance................................... 100<br />

7.5 Intracellular Signal Transduction<br />

in Plant Innate Immunity................................................. 102<br />

7.6 Conclusions and Future Prospects ..................................... 104<br />

<strong>References</strong> ............................................................................. 104

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