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Contents XIX 21.3 Conclusions and Perspectives: The “Help! It’s a Virus” Hypothesis.................................... 318 References ............................................................................. 318 22 Characteristics and Functions of Phloem-Transmitted Electrical Signals in Higher Plants 321 Jörg Fromm, Silke Lautner 22.1 Introduction .................................................................. 321 22.2 Signal Perception and Short-Distance Electrical Signalling ... 322 22.3 Long-Distance Signalling via the Phloem ........................... 323 22.4 Characteristics of Phloem-Transmitted Action Potentials ..... 325 22.5 Ion Channels of the Phloem ............................................. 326 22.6 Functions of Electrical Signals in Higher Plants................... 326 22.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives ................................. 329 References ............................................................................. 329 23 Long-Distance Signal Transmission in Trees 333 Stefano Mancuso, Sergio Mugnai 23.1 Introduction .................................................................. 333 23.2 Transmission of Chemicals............................................... 334 23.2.1 From Where Does ABA Come? ................................ 335 23.2.2 How Much ABA Is Involved in the Response of Trees to Drought?............................................... 335 23.2.3 ABA and Xylem Sap pH.......................................... 336 23.3 Hydraulic Signals............................................................ 336 23.4 Integration of Chemical and Hydraulic Signals.................... 338 23.5 Electrical Signals ............................................................ 339 23.6 Airborne Flow of Volatile Messengers ................................ 342 23.7 Colour Signals................................................................ 343 23.8 Conclusions and Future Prospects ..................................... 344 References ............................................................................. 345 24 Electrophysiology and Phototropism 351 Alexander G. Volkov 24.1 Introduction .................................................................. 351 24.2 Phototropism and Photosensors ....................................... 353 24.3 Electrochemical Circuits.................................................. 355 24.4 Measuring of Action, Graded, and Variation Potentials in Plants...................................... 356 24.5 Light-Induced Electrophysiological Signaling in Plants ........ 358 References ............................................................................. 365
XX Contents 25 Hydro-Electrochemical Integration of the Higher Plant – Basis for Electrogenic Flower Induction 369 Edgar Wagner, Lars Lehner, Johannes Normann, Justyna Veit, Jolana Albrechtová 25.1 State of the Art in Photoperiodic Control of FloweringinShort-andLong-DayPlants........................ 369 25.2 Rhythms in SER as Markers of Photoperiodic Control and Interorgan Communication in a Longanda Short-DayPlant ..................................................... 373 25.3 Early Changes at the Shoot Apical Meristem DuringFlowerInduction ................................................. 373 25.4 Evolution of Circadian Frequencies – TimingofMetabolicControls ........................................... 375 25.5 Circadian Rhythmic Organisation of Energy Metabolism in C. rubrum and the Gating of Photoreceptor (Phytochrome) Action..................................................... 376 25.6 Hydraulic–Electrochemical Integration of the Whole Plant ... 378 25.7 Electrophysiological Integration of Activity of the Whole Plant – Monitoring of Surface Sum Potentials ... 380 25.8 Substitution of Photoperiodic Flower Induction by Electrogenic Flower Induction...................................... 385 25.9 Conclusions and Future Perspectives ................................. 386 References ............................................................................. 387 26 Signals and Signalling Pathways in Plant Wound Responses 391 Jeremy D. Rhodes, John F. Thain, David C. Wildon 26.1 Introduction .................................................................. 391 26.2 Patterns of Proteinase Inhibitor Activity and Electrical Activity Following a Variety of WoundingProtocolsAppliedtoTomatoSeedlings............ 394 26.3 Conclusions and Future Prospects ..................................... 400 References ............................................................................. 401 27 Root Exudation and Rhizosphere Biology: Multiple Functions of a Plant Secondary Metabolite 403 Laura G. Perry, Tiffany L. Weir, Balakrishnan Prithiviraj, Mark W. Paschke, Jorge M. Vivanco 27.1 Introduction .................................................................. 403 27.2 C. maculosa InvasionEcology........................................... 405 27.3 (±)-Catechin, Allelopathy, andCell Death........................... 407 27.3.1 IdentificationoftheAllelochemical.......................... 408
Page 2: František Baluška · Stefano Manc
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40 P.W. Barlow that a tropism is su
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42 P.W. Barlow the auxin flow into
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44 P.W. Barlow afferentnervousimpul
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46 P.W. Barlow analysis. In particu
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48 P.W. Barlow reception of his boo
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50 P.W. Barlow Iijima M, Kono Y (19
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66 P.M. Neumann Finally, I examined
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68 P.M. Neumann evolutionary progre
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70 P.M. Neumann conclusion is that
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72 P.M. Neumann resources from matu
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6 Signals and Targets Triggered by
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6TargetsofSI 81 al. 2002). Thus, SI
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6TargetsofSI 87 [Ca 2+ ]i may signa
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6TargetsofSI 91 Hepler PK, Vidali L
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96 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling Wh
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8 Nitric Oxide Involvement in Incom
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124 M.L. Lanteri et al. 9.1.1 Auxin
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128 M.L. Lanteri et al. Fig.9.2. NO
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130 M.L. Lanteri et al. 9.3.1 Nitri
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132 M.L. Lanteri et al. Fig.9.3. Sc
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134 M.L. Lanteri et al. Bellamine J
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136 M.L. Lanteri et al. Pagnussat G
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138 S.J. Murch H 3C CH3 CH3 N H 2C
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140 S.J. Murch edible plants (Manch
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142 S.J. Murch However, over the la
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144 S.J. Murch of monoamine, amino
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146 S.J. Murch On Guam and in other
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148 S.J. Murch 10.4 Conclusions and
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150 S.J. Murch Lindstrom H, Luthman
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11 Amino Acid Transport in Plants a
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11 AA transport in plant versus neu
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192 M. Gilliham et al. apex (Zhang
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194 M. Gilliham et al. 13.3.3 Are A
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198 M. Gilliham et al. 2005). It is
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200 M. Gilliham et al. 13.4.5 NSCC
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15 Regulation of Plant Growth and D
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16 Physiological Roles of Nonselect
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18 Oscillations in Plants Sergey Sh
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18 Oscillations in Plants 271 prehe
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278 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol W
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318 E.Davies,B.Stankovic 1992; Beel
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320 E.Davies,B.Stankovic Hentze MW,
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322 J. Fromm, S. Lautner in the ran
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324 J. Fromm, S. Lautner cells (Sam
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326 J. Fromm, S. Lautner 22.5 Ion C
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330 J. Fromm, S. Lautner Beilby MJ,
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334 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai like the
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338 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai the fourt
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384 E. Wagner et al. Fig.25.11. a K
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26 Signals and Signalling Pathways
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404 L.G. Perry et al. properties (S
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408 L.G. Perry et al. phytotoxins i
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410 L.G. Perry et al. monooxygenase
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412 L.G. Perry et al. 27.4 (±)-Cat
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414 L.G. Perry et al. (±)-catechin
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416 L.G. Perry et al. mineralizatio
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418 L.G. Perry et al. Dyer AR (2004
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420 L.G. Perry et al. Singh HP, Bat
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422 V.Ninkovic,R.Glinwood,J.Petters
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436 Subject Index defense 67, 95-10
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438 Subject Index sieve-tube-elemen
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