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Contents XVII<br />

15 Regulation of Plant Growth and Development<br />

by Extracellular Nucleotides 221<br />

Stanley J. Roux, Charlotte Song, Collene Jeter<br />

15.1 Introduction .................................................................. 221<br />

15.2 Rapid Responses of Plants to Applied Nucleotides ............... 222<br />

15.2.1 Induced Changes in the Concentration<br />

of Cytoplasmic Calcium Ions ................................... 222<br />

15.2.2 Induced Changes in Superoxide Production .............. 227<br />

15.3 Slower Growth Response Changes Induced by eATP............. 228<br />

15.4 Conclusions and Future Perspectives ................................. 231<br />

<strong>References</strong> ............................................................................. 232<br />

16 Physiological Roles of Nonselective Cation Channels<br />

inthePlasmaMembraneofHigherPlants 235<br />

Vadim Demidchik<br />

16.1 Introduction .................................................................. 235<br />

16.2 Physiological Roles of Animal NSCC.................................. 236<br />

16.3 Functional Classification of Plant NSCC............................. 236<br />

16.4 The Role of NSCC in Plant Mineral Nutrition...................... 237<br />

16.4.1 Potassium and Ammonium..................................... 237<br />

16.4.2 Calcium and Magnesium ........................................ 238<br />

16.4.3 Microelements and Trace Elements .......................... 239<br />

16.5 The Role of NSCC in Plant Signalling................................. 240<br />

16.6 The Role of NSCC in Plant Growth and Development........... 244<br />

16.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives ................................. 244<br />

<strong>References</strong> ............................................................................. 244<br />

17 Touch-Responsive Behaviors and Gene Expression in Plants 249<br />

Elizabeth McCormack, Luis Velasquez, Nikkí A. Delk, Janet Braam<br />

17.1 Specialized Plants – Touch Responses That Catch Attention .. 249<br />

17.2 Thigmotropism – Vines, Tendrils and Roots ....................... 251<br />

17.3 Thigmomorphogenesis – Plasticity of Shoot Growth............ 252<br />

17.4 Mechanosensitive Gene Expression ................................... 253<br />

17.5 Conclusions and Future Prospects ..................................... 256<br />

<strong>References</strong> ............................................................................. 257<br />

18 Oscillations in Plants 261<br />

Sergey Shabala<br />

18.1 Introduction .................................................................. 261<br />

18.2 Diversity and Hierarchy of Plant Oscillators........................ 262<br />

18.2.1 Spatial and Temporary Hierarchy............................. 262<br />

18.2.2 Functional Expression............................................ 263

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