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428 V.Ninkovic,R.Glinwood,J.Pettersson 28.3.1 Allelobiosis and Aphid Response Aphids belong to widely distributed group of insects, of which numerous species are serious pests that damage plants mainly by sucking phloem sap, but also by transmitting plant viruses. Aphids make considerable use of chemical information in host plant location and selection, and are sensitive to changes in the quality and physiological status of their host plant (Pickett et al. 1992). Aphids feed by inserting a long flexible mouthpart, the stylet, directly into the phloem. Together, these factors make aphids an excellent model herbivore to detect changes in plants following allelobiosis. 28.3.1.1 Interspecific Allelobiosis and Aphid Host Plant Acceptance When barley plants of certain cultivars were exposed to allelobiotic chemicals from common weeds (using the exposure system described earlier), they became significantly less acceptable to the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi. This occurred when barley was exposed to root exudates from the couch grass Elytrigia repens (Glinwood et al. 2003) and to volatiles from the thistles Cirsium arvense and C. vulgare (Glinwood et al. 2004). R. padi showed no behavioural response to volatiles from Cirsium spp. directly, and a range of compounds previously identified in E. repens root exudates did not negatively affect R. padi feedingonanartificialmedium.Thus,exposureto allelobiosis from both weeds induced changes in barley plants that made them less acceptable for aphid feeding. 28.3.1.2 Intraspecific Allelobiosis and Aphid Host Plant Acceptance When barley plants of one cultivar were exposed to volatiles from plants of a different cultivar (using the exposure system described earlier), they became significantly less acceptable to R. padi.Thisoccurredonlyincertain pairwise combinations of four barley cultivars. This reduction of acceptability to the aphid also occurred when certain cultivars were exposed to volatiles from the same cultivar, i.e. self-exposure (Pettersson et al. 1999). Whenthepairwisecombinationswereplantedtogetherinalternaterows in the field, certain combinations again led to reduced aphid acceptance of particular cultivars, compared with pure stands of that cultivar (Ninkovic et al. 2002) (Fig. 28.4). Whereas in the laboratory system plants interact only via volatiles, planting in the field allows for interaction via both volatiles and root exudates, as well as the effects of competition and environmental factors.
28 Communication Between Undamaged Plants by Volatiles 429 Kara exposed to Alva * Kara exposed to Frida Kara exposed to Hulda Kara exposed to Kara Kara mixed with Alva Kara mixed with Frida Kara mixed with Hulda Only Kara plants 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Fig.28.4. Change in aphid plant acceptance of barley cultivar (Kara) a after exposure to volatiles from certain other barley cultivars in laboratory studies and b growing together with certain other barley cultivars in a field experiment ( ∗ P
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František Baluška · Stefano Manc
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Dr. František Baluška University
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VI Preface turn, reward the ants by
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VIII Preface of olfactory response.
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Contents 1 The Green Plant as an In
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Contents XIII 6 Signals and Targets
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Contents XV 11 Amino Acid Transport
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Contents XVII 15 Regulation of Plan
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Contents XIX 21.3 Conclusions and P
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Contents XXI 27.3.2 Catechin Induce
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XXIV Contributors Correa-Aragunde,
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XXVI Contributors Lamattina, L. (e-
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XXVIII Contributors Song, C. Depart
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1 The Green Plant as an Intelligent
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2 Neurobiological View of Plants an
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38 P.W. Barlow Thestimulipresentedt
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40 P.W. Barlow that a tropism is su
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42 P.W. Barlow the auxin flow into
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44 P.W. Barlow afferentnervousimpul
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46 P.W. Barlow analysis. In particu
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48 P.W. Barlow reception of his boo
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50 P.W. Barlow Iijima M, Kono Y (19
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4 How Can Plants Choose the Most Pr
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66 P.M. Neumann Finally, I examined
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68 P.M. Neumann evolutionary progre
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70 P.M. Neumann conclusion is that
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72 P.M. Neumann resources from matu
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6 Signals and Targets Triggered by
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6TargetsofSI 77 6.1.2 Self-Incompat
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6TargetsofSI 79 by Yang 2002) has p
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6TargetsofSI 81 al. 2002). Thus, SI
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6TargetsofSI 83 Fig.6.2. PrABP80 ha
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6TargetsofSI 85 many of the genes e
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6TargetsofSI 87 [Ca 2+ ]i may signa
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6TargetsofSI 89 is crosstalk betwee
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6TargetsofSI 91 Hepler PK, Vidali L
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6TargetsofSI 93 Snowman BN, Kovar D
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96 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling Wh
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98 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling Fo
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100 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling p
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102 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling i
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104 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling r
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106 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling F
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108 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling M
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8 Nitric Oxide Involvement in Incom
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124 M.L. Lanteri et al. 9.1.1 Auxin
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126 M.L. Lanteri et al. Fig.9.1. Sc
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128 M.L. Lanteri et al. Fig.9.2. NO
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130 M.L. Lanteri et al. 9.3.1 Nitri
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132 M.L. Lanteri et al. Fig.9.3. Sc
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134 M.L. Lanteri et al. Bellamine J
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136 M.L. Lanteri et al. Pagnussat G
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138 S.J. Murch H 3C CH3 CH3 N H 2C
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140 S.J. Murch edible plants (Manch
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142 S.J. Murch However, over the la
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144 S.J. Murch of monoamine, amino
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146 S.J. Murch On Guam and in other
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148 S.J. Murch 10.4 Conclusions and
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150 S.J. Murch Lindstrom H, Luthman
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11 Amino Acid Transport in Plants a
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11 AA transport in plant versus neu
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12 GABA and GHB Neurotransmitters i
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188 M. Gilliham et al. Fig.13.1. Ar
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190 M. Gilliham et al. as compatibl
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192 M. Gilliham et al. apex (Zhang
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194 M. Gilliham et al. 13.3.3 Are A
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196 M. Gilliham et al. sufficiently
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198 M. Gilliham et al. 2005). It is
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200 M. Gilliham et al. 13.4.5 NSCC
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202 M. Gilliham et al. Kang J, Meht
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204 M. Gilliham et al. Zheng Y, Mel
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206 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman F
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208 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman N
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210 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman v
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212 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman l
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214 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman N
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216 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman 1
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218 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman G
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15 Regulation of Plant Growth and D
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16 Physiological Roles of Nonselect
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16 Nonselective cation channels 237
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Fig.16.1. Possible roles of nonsele
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17 Touch-Responsive Behaviors and G
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18 Oscillations in Plants Sergey Sh
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18 Oscillations in Plants 263 Tempo
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18 Oscillations in Plants 265 Dries
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18 Oscillations in Plants 267 backg
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18 Oscillations in Plants 269 The f
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18 Oscillations in Plants 271 prehe
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18 Oscillations in Plants 273 Cardo
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18 Oscillations in Plants 275 Shaba
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278 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol W
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280 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol T
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282 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol E
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284 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol 1
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286 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol n
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288 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol D
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290 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol S
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292 R. Stahlberg, R.E. Cleland, E.
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310 E.Davies,B.Stankovic It is assu
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312 E.Davies,B.Stankovic 21.2 Evide
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314 E.Davies,B.Stankovic Fig.21.3.
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316 E.Davies,B.Stankovic Relative m
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318 E.Davies,B.Stankovic 1992; Beel
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320 E.Davies,B.Stankovic Hentze MW,
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322 J. Fromm, S. Lautner in the ran
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324 J. Fromm, S. Lautner cells (Sam
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326 J. Fromm, S. Lautner 22.5 Ion C
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328 J. Fromm, S. Lautner hastobedon
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330 J. Fromm, S. Lautner Beilby MJ,
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332 J. Fromm, S. Lautner Williams S
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334 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai like the
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336 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai 2,000 nM
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338 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai the fourt
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340 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai “slow-w
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342 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai 23.6 Airb
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344 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai that tree
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346 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai Fort C, F
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348 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai Pophof B,
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24 Electrophysiology and Phototropi
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370 E. Wagner et al. Table 25.1. Fl
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372 E. Wagner et al. Exudation [µl
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374 E. Wagner et al. metabolism at
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376 E. Wagner et al. The circadian
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Page 452 and 453: 422 V.Ninkovic,R.Glinwood,J.Petters
Page 466 and 467: 436 Subject Index defense 67, 95-10
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