References

More documents

Recommendations

Info

128 M.L. Lanteri et al. Fig.9.2. NO modulates root architecture. Photographs of tomato seedlings incubated in water (control), 1 mM of the NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4, 4,5,5tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, potassium salt (–NO) and 200 µM of the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (+NO) for5days.Bar: 1cm.Insets Representative photographs of fullyelongatedprimaryrootcells.Bar:50µm showed that the NO-dependent reduction in primary root length correlates with an inhibition in root cell elongation (Fig. 9.2, inset). LRsoriginatefromazonedistaltotheactivelydividingprimaryroot meristem. Hence, during the initiation of LRs, pericycle cells must dedifferentiate and reenter the cell cycle. The plant hormone auxin promotes theG1-to-Sphasetransitionthroughtheexpressionofcellcycleregulatory genes like cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) in some pericycle
9 Nitric Oxide and Auxin in Root Development 129 cells named founder cells. Moreover, auxin negatively regulates the expression of two CDK inhibitors: Kip-related protein 1 (KRP1) and 2 (KRP2), involved in the inhibition of G1-to-S phase transition in Arabidopsis (Himanen et al. 2002). Interestingly, NO was able to induce G1-to-S phase transition through the expression of cyclins and the downregulation of KRP2duringLRformationintomato(Correa-Aragundeetal.,submitted). Results clearly show that NO is involved in the control of LR initiation and development. Whether or not NO is the signal that integrates environmental, physiological and genetic factors that conduce to LR formation and hence modifies root architecture is a yet unanswered question. It remains to be explored if any factor that stimulates LR development could also induce NO production in roots. For example, nutrients such as nitrate have an important impact on LR development. In soils or media with patchy nitrate distribution, LRs preferentially proliferate in the nitrate-rich zone (Granato and Raper 1989; Zhang and Forde 2000). Since enzymatic and nonenzymatic nitrate and nitrite reduction could produce NO in roots (Rockel et al. 2002; Stohr and Ullrich 2002; Bethke et al. 2004), an interesting point to analyze is whether NO could also be the signal that announces the presence of nitrate in the soil and triggers the formation of LRs in the nutrient-rich zone. Additionally, the nitrification and denitrification reactions produced by soil microorganisms are probably the most important NO sources in the soil. Thus, the NO released by microorganisms could have a significant impact on root architecture. Recently, it has been reported that the rhizobacterium Azospirillum brasilense producesNOandthatitisinvolvedin the Azospirillum-mediated LR promotion in tomato (Creus et al. 2005). 9.3 Nitric Oxide Is Required for Adventitious Root Formation Auxin is the hormone responsible for the induction of ARF, a process that involves cell division and root primordia development. Auxin promotes dedifferentiation of parenchyma cells and the entrance to cell division to form a new root meristem (De Klerk et al. 1995; Fujita and Syôno 1996). AfewyearsagoitwasdemonstratedthatNOisinvolvedintheauxin response during ARF in cucumber (Pagnussat et al. 2002). A transient increase in endogenous NO concentration after IAA treatment was reported in the basal region of the hypocotyl, where the new root meristems develop (Pagnussat et al. 2002). More recently, it was proposed that convergent and complex cyclic GMP (cGMP) dependent and independent signaling pathways are orchestrating the formation of a new root system when the primary root is removed (Pagnussat et al. 2003, 2004).
Page 2:
František Baluška · Stefano Manc
Page 5 and 6:
Dr. František Baluška University
Page 7 and 8:
VI Preface turn, reward the ants by
Page 9 and 10:
VIII Preface of olfactory response.
Page 12 and 13:
Contents 1 The Green Plant as an In
Page 14 and 15:
Contents XIII 6 Signals and Targets
Page 16 and 17:
Contents XV 11 Amino Acid Transport
Page 18 and 19:
Contents XVII 15 Regulation of Plan
Page 20 and 21:
Contents XIX 21.3 Conclusions and P
Page 22:
Contents XXI 27.3.2 Catechin Induce
Page 25 and 26:
XXIV Contributors Correa-Aragunde,
Page 27 and 28:
XXVI Contributors Lamattina, L. (e-
Page 29 and 30:
XXVIII Contributors Song, C. Depart
Page 31 and 32:
1 The Green Plant as an Intelligent
Page 33 and 34:
Page 35 and 36:
Page 37 and 38:
Page 39 and 40:
Page 41 and 42:
Page 43 and 44:
Page 45 and 46:
Page 47 and 48:
Page 49 and 50:
2 Neurobiological View of Plants an
Page 51 and 52:
Page 53 and 54:
Page 55 and 56:
Page 57 and 58:
Page 59 and 60:
Page 61 and 62:
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65:
Page 68 and 69:
38 P.W. Barlow Thestimulipresentedt
Page 70 and 71:
40 P.W. Barlow that a tropism is su
Page 72 and 73:
42 P.W. Barlow the auxin flow into
Page 74 and 75:
44 P.W. Barlow afferentnervousimpul
Page 76 and 77:
46 P.W. Barlow analysis. In particu
Page 78 and 79:
48 P.W. Barlow reception of his boo
Page 80 and 81:
50 P.W. Barlow Iijima M, Kono Y (19
Page 83 and 84:
4 How Can Plants Choose the Most Pr
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93:
Page 96 and 97:
66 P.M. Neumann Finally, I examined
Page 98 and 99:
68 P.M. Neumann evolutionary progre
Page 100 and 101:
70 P.M. Neumann conclusion is that
Page 102 and 103:
72 P.M. Neumann resources from matu
Page 105 and 106:
6 Signals and Targets Triggered by
Page 107 and 108: 6TargetsofSI 77 6.1.2 Self-Incompat
Page 109 and 110: 6TargetsofSI 79 by Yang 2002) has p
Page 111 and 112: 6TargetsofSI 81 al. 2002). Thus, SI
Page 113 and 114: 6TargetsofSI 83 Fig.6.2. PrABP80 ha
Page 115 and 116: 6TargetsofSI 85 many of the genes e
Page 117 and 118: 6TargetsofSI 87 [Ca 2+ ]i may signa
Page 119 and 120: 6TargetsofSI 89 is crosstalk betwee
Page 121 and 122: 6TargetsofSI 91 Hepler PK, Vidali L
Page 123: 6TargetsofSI 93 Snowman BN, Kovar D
Page 126 and 127: 96 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling Wh
Page 128 and 129: 98 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling Fo
Page 130 and 131: 100 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling p
Page 132 and 133: 102 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling i
Page 134 and 135: 104 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling r
Page 136 and 137: 106 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling F
Page 138 and 139: 108 T. Nürnberger, B. Kemmerling M
Page 141 and 142: 8 Nitric Oxide Involvement in Incom
Page 151: 8 Nitric Oxide Involvement in Incom
Page 154 and 155: 124 M.L. Lanteri et al. 9.1.1 Auxin
Page 156 and 157: 126 M.L. Lanteri et al. Fig.9.1. Sc
Page 160 and 161: 130 M.L. Lanteri et al. 9.3.1 Nitri
Page 162 and 163: 132 M.L. Lanteri et al. Fig.9.3. Sc
Page 164 and 165: 134 M.L. Lanteri et al. Bellamine J
Page 166 and 167: 136 M.L. Lanteri et al. Pagnussat G
Page 168 and 169: 138 S.J. Murch H 3C CH3 CH3 N H 2C
Page 170 and 171: 140 S.J. Murch edible plants (Manch
Page 172 and 173: 142 S.J. Murch However, over the la
Page 174 and 175: 144 S.J. Murch of monoamine, amino
Page 176 and 177: 146 S.J. Murch On Guam and in other
Page 178 and 179: 148 S.J. Murch 10.4 Conclusions and
Page 180 and 181: 150 S.J. Murch Lindstrom H, Luthman
Page 183 and 184: 11 Amino Acid Transport in Plants a
Page 185 and 186: 11 AA transport in plant versus neu
Page 201 and 202: 12 GABA and GHB Neurotransmitters i
Page 209 and 210:
12 GABA and GHB Neurotransmitters i
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215:
Page 218 and 219:
188 M. Gilliham et al. Fig.13.1. Ar
Page 220 and 221:
190 M. Gilliham et al. as compatibl
Page 222 and 223:
192 M. Gilliham et al. apex (Zhang
Page 224 and 225:
194 M. Gilliham et al. 13.3.3 Are A
Page 226 and 227:
196 M. Gilliham et al. sufficiently
Page 228 and 229:
198 M. Gilliham et al. 2005). It is
Page 230 and 231:
200 M. Gilliham et al. 13.4.5 NSCC
Page 232 and 233:
202 M. Gilliham et al. Kang J, Meht
Page 234 and 235:
204 M. Gilliham et al. Zheng Y, Mel
Page 236 and 237:
206 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman F
Page 238 and 239:
208 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman N
Page 240 and 241:
210 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman v
Page 242 and 243:
212 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman l
Page 244 and 245:
214 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman N
Page 246 and 247:
216 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman 1
Page 248 and 249:
218 E.B. Blancaflor, K.D. Chapman G
Page 251 and 252:
15 Regulation of Plant Growth and D
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
16 Physiological Roles of Nonselect
Page 267 and 268:
16 Nonselective cation channels 237
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Fig.16.1. Possible roles of nonsele
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
17 Touch-Responsive Behaviors and G
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
18 Oscillations in Plants Sergey Sh
Page 293 and 294:
18 Oscillations in Plants 263 Tempo
Page 295 and 296:
18 Oscillations in Plants 265 Dries
Page 297 and 298:
18 Oscillations in Plants 267 backg
Page 299 and 300:
18 Oscillations in Plants 269 The f
Page 301 and 302:
18 Oscillations in Plants 271 prehe
Page 303 and 304:
18 Oscillations in Plants 273 Cardo
Page 305:
18 Oscillations in Plants 275 Shaba
Page 308 and 309:
278 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol W
Page 310 and 311:
280 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol T
Page 312 and 313:
282 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol E
Page 314 and 315:
284 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol 1
Page 316 and 317:
286 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol n
Page 318 and 319:
288 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol D
Page 320 and 321:
290 K.Trebacz,H.Dziubinska,E.Krol S
Page 322 and 323:
292 R. Stahlberg, R.E. Cleland, E.
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
310 E.Davies,B.Stankovic It is assu
Page 342 and 343:
312 E.Davies,B.Stankovic 21.2 Evide
Page 344 and 345:
314 E.Davies,B.Stankovic Fig.21.3.
Page 346 and 347:
316 E.Davies,B.Stankovic Relative m
Page 348 and 349:
318 E.Davies,B.Stankovic 1992; Beel
Page 350 and 351:
320 E.Davies,B.Stankovic Hentze MW,
Page 352 and 353:
322 J. Fromm, S. Lautner in the ran
Page 354 and 355:
324 J. Fromm, S. Lautner cells (Sam
Page 356 and 357:
326 J. Fromm, S. Lautner 22.5 Ion C
Page 358 and 359:
328 J. Fromm, S. Lautner hastobedon
Page 360 and 361:
330 J. Fromm, S. Lautner Beilby MJ,
Page 362 and 363:
332 J. Fromm, S. Lautner Williams S
Page 364 and 365:
334 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai like the
Page 366 and 367:
336 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai 2,000 nM
Page 368 and 369:
338 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai the fourt
Page 370 and 371:
340 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai “slow-w
Page 372 and 373:
342 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai 23.6 Airb
Page 374 and 375:
344 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai that tree
Page 376 and 377:
346 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai Fort C, F
Page 378 and 379:
348 S. Mancuso, S. Mugnai Pophof B,
Page 381 and 382:
24 Electrophysiology and Phototropi
Page 383 and 384:
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397:
Page 400 and 401:
370 E. Wagner et al. Table 25.1. Fl
Page 402 and 403:
372 E. Wagner et al. Exudation [µl
Page 404 and 405:
374 E. Wagner et al. metabolism at
Page 406 and 407:
376 E. Wagner et al. The circadian
Page 408 and 409:
378 E. Wagner et al. Fig.25.5. Time
Page 410 and 411:
380 E. Wagner et al. Fig.25.7. Patt
Page 412 and 413:
382 E. Wagner et al. Fig.25.9. Time
Page 414 and 415:
384 E. Wagner et al. Fig.25.11. a K
Page 416 and 417:
386 E. Wagner et al. 25.9 Conclusio
Page 418 and 419:
388 E. Wagner et al. Lecharny A, Wa
Page 421 and 422:
26 Signals and Signalling Pathways
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Page 427 and 428:
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431:
Page 434 and 435:
404 L.G. Perry et al. properties (S
Page 436 and 437:
406 L.G. Perry et al. Fig.27.1. A s
Page 438 and 439:
408 L.G. Perry et al. phytotoxins i
Page 440 and 441:
410 L.G. Perry et al. monooxygenase
Page 442 and 443:
412 L.G. Perry et al. 27.4 (±)-Cat
Page 444 and 445:
414 L.G. Perry et al. (±)-catechin
Page 446 and 447:
416 L.G. Perry et al. mineralizatio
Page 448 and 449:
418 L.G. Perry et al. Dyer AR (2004
Page 450 and 451:
420 L.G. Perry et al. Singh HP, Bat
Page 452 and 453:
422 V.Ninkovic,R.Glinwood,J.Petters
Page 454 and 455:
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
Page 466 and 467:
436 Subject Index defense 67, 95-10
Page 468:
438 Subject Index sieve-tube-elemen
show all

References

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?