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4 How Can Plants Choose the Most Promising Organs? 55<br />

a b c d<br />

e f g<br />

Fig.4.1. The two-shoot pea experimental system. a The seminal shoot of a germinating<br />

pea seedling was removed. b Within3daystheremovedshootwasreplacedbythegrowth<br />

of inhibited buds and they became two new shoots. c Within four additional days the<br />

new shoots carried expanded leaves and were generally somewhat unequal. d Inequality<br />

between the shoots increased. At the time the experiments shown in Fig. 4.2 were started<br />

the wet-weight ratio of the smaller over the larger shoot was 0.37. e In some varieties the<br />

smaller shoot actually died within 2 weeks. f Removal of the larger, dominant shoot before<br />

the smaller shoot had died. The declining shoot survived and developed rapidly. Its average<br />

fresh weight, shown in milligrams, did not differ much from that of an undisturbed dominant<br />

shoot (in e). g Dominance influences between shoots. Removing both the dominant shoot<br />

and the upper part of the smaller shoot resulted in the growth of a bud in the axil of an<br />

expanded leaf. This bud did not grow when the large shoot was left intact. (Based on Sachs<br />

and Hassidim 1996)

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