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Proceedings of the 2009 northeastern recreation research symposium

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Table 1.—Demographic and participation trends for Texas anglers, 1990-2006<br />

Variables 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 rs<br />

Gender (%)<br />

Male<br />

Female<br />

Age (%)<br />

18-24<br />

25-34<br />

35-44<br />

45-54<br />

55-64<br />

>65<br />

79.6<br />

20.4<br />

6.5<br />

23.6<br />

30.3<br />

22<br />

14.5<br />

3.2<br />

Income (Median) 40,000-<br />

49,999<br />

Race<br />

White<br />

Black<br />

Hispanic<br />

Asian/American Indian<br />

Multi-racial<br />

Residence<br />

Rural<br />

Urban<br />

Participation (%) in<br />

Freshwater fi shing<br />

Saltwater fi shing<br />

Days fi shing in<br />

Freshwater<br />

Saltwater<br />

Satisfaction (Mean) a<br />

Freshwater fi shing<br />

Saltwater fi shing<br />

Self-perceived skill level<br />

(mean) b<br />

Freshwater fi shing<br />

Saltwater fi shing<br />

91.1<br />

3.5<br />

0.7<br />

4.6<br />

0<br />

77.1<br />

22.9<br />

70.3<br />

47.8<br />

23.8<br />

18.6<br />

3.3<br />

2.9<br />

1.7<br />

1.7<br />

82.3<br />

17.7<br />

3.4<br />

19.5<br />

31.5<br />

25.5<br />

15.4<br />

4.7<br />

40,000-<br />

49,999<br />

87.0<br />

3.6<br />

7.9<br />

1.1<br />

0.4<br />

74.5<br />

25.5<br />

81.4<br />

53.8<br />

24.8<br />

20.4<br />

3.4<br />

3.4<br />

1.7<br />

1.8<br />

Freshwater fi shing continued to be a favorite activity<br />

for Texas anglers. More than 70 percent <strong>of</strong> respondents<br />

indicated that <strong>the</strong>y had fi shed in freshwater during<br />

<strong>the</strong> previous year in all fi ve surveys. However, <strong>the</strong><br />

participation rate for freshwater fi shing fl uctuated over<br />

time; freshwater participation peaked in 1994 (81<br />

percent), declined in 1998 (76 percent) and 2002 (72<br />

percent), and <strong>the</strong>n bounced back in 2006 (75 percent).<br />

Saltwater fi shing participation grew rapidly from 48<br />

percent in 1990 to 67 percent in 2006 except between<br />

1998 and 2002. In 2006, anglers spent an average <strong>of</strong> 25<br />

80.9<br />

19.1<br />

5.9<br />

16.9<br />

30.2<br />

26.6<br />

17.7<br />

2.7<br />

50,000-<br />

59,999<br />

83.7<br />

2.7<br />

6.9<br />

2.4<br />

4.4<br />

72.0<br />

28.0<br />

76.2<br />

59.7<br />

23.9<br />

18.7<br />

84.0<br />

16<br />

4.2<br />

12.6<br />

25.7<br />

30.9<br />

23.1<br />

3.5<br />

60,000-<br />

69,999<br />

85.2<br />

2.8<br />

10.1<br />

1.2<br />

0.7<br />

71.9<br />

28.1<br />

71.7<br />

53.6<br />

22.9<br />

19.7<br />

84.9<br />

15.1<br />

3.9<br />

11.9<br />

24.8<br />

29.7<br />

26.6<br />

2<br />

60,000-<br />

69,999<br />

83.2<br />

3.8<br />

10.1<br />

1.6<br />

1.5<br />

66.3<br />

33.7<br />

75<br />

63.4<br />

24.9<br />

18.4<br />

a Measured on a 5-point scale with response categories ranging from 1 (not at all satisfi ed) to 5 (extremely satisfi ed).<br />

days fi shing in freshwater, a 1-day increase since 1990.<br />

Days spent fi shing in saltwater remained constant during<br />

<strong>the</strong> survey period (18 days on average). Self-perceived<br />

fi shing skill increased moderately for both freshwater<br />

and saltwater fi shing. Th e mean score <strong>of</strong> 1.8 (based on<br />

a 5-point scale) indicates that most anglers consider<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves as skilled as or more skilled than o<strong>the</strong>r anglers.<br />

4.2 Experience Preference Trends<br />

Overall, anglers’ motivations did not change drastically<br />

over 16 years (Table 2). Th e motivations <strong>of</strong> relaxation,<br />

<strong>Proceedings</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>2009</strong> Nor<strong>the</strong>astern Recreation Research Symposium GTR-NRS-P-66<br />

3.5<br />

3.4<br />

3.4<br />

3.5<br />

3.5<br />

3.6<br />

0.9*<br />

-0.9*<br />

-0.4<br />

-1*<br />

-0.9*<br />

0.9*<br />

1*<br />

-0.5<br />

1*<br />

-0.9*<br />

0.2<br />

0.87<br />

-0.3<br />

0.7<br />

b Measured on a 3-point scale with response categories ranging from 1 (less skilled than o<strong>the</strong>r anglers) to 3 (more skilled than<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r anglers).<br />

1.8<br />

1.8<br />

1.8<br />

1.8<br />

1.8<br />

1.9<br />

-1*<br />

1*<br />

0.1<br />

0.7<br />

0.3<br />

-0.3<br />

0.7<br />

0.9*<br />

0.9*<br />

1*<br />

130

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