Proceedings of the 2009 northeastern recreation research symposium

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CONTENTS GIS APPLICATIONS AND RECREATION RESOURCE QUALITY Managing Recreation on Mountain Summits in the Northern Forest Region of Maine, New Hampshire, New York, and Vermont .................................................................................................... 1 Kelly Goonan, Robert Manning, Carena J. van Riper, Christopher Monz MEANINGS AND MEASUREMENT OF RECREATION The Role of Imagination in Experiencing Natural Environments ............................................................. 10 Herbert Schroeder CLIMATE CHANGE AND RESOURCE PLANNING Are the Keys Loved to Death? A Study of Diver Specialization Levels and Preferences in the Florida Keys............................................................................................................................................ 17 Shona Paterson, David K. Loomis Diver Perceptions of Florida Keys Reef Conditions by Specialization Level ......................................... 24 Sarah Young, David Loomis YOUTH AND OUTDOOR RECREATION The Perceived Impact of a University Outdoor Education Program on Students’ Environmental Behaviors ............................................................................................................................ 31 Heather Boland, Paul Heintzman Walk, Ride and Learn: Students’ Discovery of Nature and Other Environmental Elements on their Routes to School ............................................................................................................................ 36 Whitney Knollenberg, Jeamok Kwon, Christine Vogt “I’m Too Old to Go Outside!” Examining Age-related Differences in Children’s Environmental Orientations ........................................................................................................................ 42 Lincoln R. Larson, Gary T. Green, Steven B. Castleberry URBAN RECREATION CHALLENGES Fish Consumption Risk Perception Among Anglers in an Industrial Urban Area ................................. 48 Cherie LeBlanc Fisher, Lynne M. Westphal, Mario Longoni Place Visitation, Place Avoidance, and Attitudinal Ambivalence: New Concepts for Place Research in Urban Recreation Settings ..................................................................................................... 57 David B. Klenosky, Christine A. Vogt, Herbert W. Schroeder, Cherie LeBlanc Fisher, SaraJane Marshall POSTER SESSION Heritage Tourism Development in Rural Russia: A Case Study in Collaborative Tourism Planning in an International Setting ........................................................................................................... 66 Roy Ramthun, Susan Williams, Vladimir Shalaev, Svetlana Guseva, Irina Polinkova, Sofi a Chervakova, Svetlana Ivanova, Anna Pahkmutova, Anastasia Shalaev Boomers and Seniors: The Driving Force Behind Leisure Participation ................................................ 70 Lynda J. Sperazza, Priya Banerjee Q and You: The Application of Q Methodology in Recreation Research ................................................ 75 Whitney Ward
OUTDOOR RECREATION—TRAILS Experience Use History and its Relationship to Management Actions and Satisfaction ...................... 82 Jordan W. Smith, Roger L. Moore, Steven W. Burr HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF WILDLIFE Normative Standards for Wildlife Viewing in Parks and Protected Areas .............................................. 89 Laura Anderson, Robert Manning, William Valliere, Jeffrey Hallo LEISURE AND HEALTH An Application of the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria in Health Tourism ...................................... 97 Robert S. Bristow, Wen-Tsann Yang, Mei-Tsen Lu STEWARDSHIP, PARTNERSHIPS, AND STAKEHOLDERS Conceptualization of Interactions Between Partners and the U.S. Forest Service .............................. 105 Erin Seekamp, Lee K. Cerveny Exploring Elements that Infl uence Stewardship in the Eastern Lake Ontario Dune and Wetland Area............................................................................................................................................... 112 Diane Kuehn, James Smahol OUTDOOR RECREATION I Repositioning Identity in Conceptualizations of Human-place Bonding .............................................. 120 Jinhee Jun, Gerard Kyle, James Absher, Gene Theodori ANGLING Longitudinal Analysis of Fishing Behavior Among Texas Anglers (1990-2006) .................................. 128 Jiaying Lu, Michael A. Schuett, Nathan Wolber, Robert Ditton Place Meanings Ascribed to Marine Recreation Areas: The Case of the Great Barrier Reef.............. 135 Christopher J. Wynveen, Gerard T. Kyle, Stephen G. Sutton RECREATION NORMS Normative Tolerances for Scuba Divers and Snorkelers: An Application of the Potential for Confl ict Index 2 ...................................................................................................................................... 144 Lauren M. Heesemann, Jerry J. Vaske, David K. Loomis Norm Stability at Alcatraz Island: Effects of Time and Changing Conditions ...................................... 152 William Valliere, Robert Manning Pedestrian Levels of Service (LOS) at Muir Woods National Monument (California): An Introduction to Multi-Modal LOS for Parks and Protected Areas .................................................... 157 Peter R. Pettengill, Robert E. Manning, William Valliere, Laura E. Anderson TOURISM TRENDS AND CHALLENGES Attendance Motivations and Visitor Segments within a University Agricultural Festival ................... 165 Carla Barbieri, Yasuharu Katsube, Christine Tew PLACE MEANINGS Building Sustainable Communities Using Sense of Place Indicators in Three Hudson River Valley, NY, Tourism Destinations: An Application of the Limits of Acceptable Change Process ......................................................................................................................................... 173 Laura E. Sullivan, Rudy M. Schuster, Diane M. Kuehn, Cheryl S. Doble, Duarte Morais
Page 1 and 2: United States Department of Agricul
Page 3: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 NORTHEASTER
Page 7 and 8: GIS APPLICATIONS AND RECREATION RES
Page 9 and 10: diff erent points along the spectru
Page 11 and 12: Proceedings of the 2009 Northeaster
Page 13 and 14: amount of bare rock. Camel’s Hump
Page 15 and 16: Larson, M. 2004. A Passive Approach
Page 17 and 18: THE ROLE OF IMAGINATION IN EXPERIEN
Page 19 and 20: Table 1.—Special places surveys L
Page 21 and 22: For some people, being in their spe
Page 23 and 24: CLIMATE CHANGE AND RESOURCE PLANNIN
Page 25 and 26: large geographical area (Fig. 1). T
Page 27 and 28: Divers seen = 4.4 Figure 2.—Norm
Page 29 and 30: Table 4.—Most-specialized divers
Page 31 and 32: Sarah Young Human Dimensions of Mar
Page 33 and 34: 3.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Th e FRR
Page 35 and 36: Table 4.—Divers’ perception of
Page 37 and 38: YOUTH AND OUTDOOR RECREATION
Page 39 and 40: A qualitative research design was u
Page 41 and 42: containers, instead of plastic bags
Page 43 and 44: WALK, RIDE AND LEARN: STUDENTS’ D
Page 45 and 46: school. Because of the large sample
Page 47 and 48: Table 8.—Observation of built str
Page 49 and 50: “I’M TOO OLD TO GO OUTSIDE!”
Page 51 and 52: Mean Eco-Affinity Score 5.0 4.5 4.0
Page 53 and 54: children. In: Klenosky, David B., F
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Cherie LeBlanc Fisher U.S Forest Se
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Table 1.—Comparative statistics f
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did some fi shing himself at each s
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On the other hand, some personal kn
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Illinois Department of Natural Reso
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Consumer behavior researchers have
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50 percent of the households were d
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y respondents indicated that these
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a bivariate approach (instead of th
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HERITAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RUR
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Short cruise season. Th e river fre
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Lynda J. Sperazza, Ph.D. Recreation
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2.3 Leisure Participation Values Re
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Dychtwald, K. 1999. Age power: How
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With all research, the research que
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comprehensive. Cross (2005) even ar
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Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State Univ
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EXPERIENCE USE HISTORY AND ITS RELA
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Table 1.—Comparison of experience
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5.0 DISCUSSION As mentioned previou
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HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF WILDLIFE
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2.0 METHODS Data were collected at
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0 buses 4 buses 8 buses 12 buses Fi
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4.0 DISCUSSION Visitor surveys and
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LEISURE AND HEALTH
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Second, in a world where clean drin
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Table 1.—Importance of different
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Countries also need to be careful a
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Proceedings of the 2009 Northeaster
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Table 1.—Informant profi les Info
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do something and we might think it
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Th ese relational interactions enab
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EXPLORING ELEMENTS THAT INFLUENCE S
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trails, and asking others to stay o
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time/fi nances” in dune protectio
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In summary, this study explored the
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Jinhee Jun Texas A&M University jju
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Table 1.—Sample demographics Indi
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Grayson 1995). Th e fi t of this mo
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Stets, J.E.; Burke, P.J. 2003. A so
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Jiaying Lu Texas A& M University Ji
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Table 1.—Demographic and particip
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Table 3.—Factor analysis of motiv
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species sought, satisfaction, and r
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social nature within sense of place
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Table 1.—Descriptions of key info
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sharing the place with others and a
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Manzo, L.C. 2005. For better or wor
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NORMATIVE TOLERANCES FOR SCUBA DIVE
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neutral point. Bubbles at the top o
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Table 1.—Snorkeler evaluations of
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Davis, D.; Tisdell, C. 1995. Recrea
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William Valliere University of Verm
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��
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Manning, R. 2007. Parks and carryin
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mission is “...to promote and reg
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Figure 1.—Pedestrian walkway LOS
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Acceptability 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
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TOURISM TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
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the rankings of 12 attendance motiv
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Table 3.—Comparison of socio-econ
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Table 6.—Entertainment Seekers’
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PLACE MEANINGS
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Stedman (1999) posited that sense o
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points in a focus group session, Ne
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are not shared by current residents
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Ishwar Dhami Division of Forestry a
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Figure 2.—Model for the calculati
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Table 1.—Viewshed results for all
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land implies that planting vegetati
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Shafer, E.L.; Hamilton, J.F.; Schmi
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a setting’s ability to facilitate
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EUH Place Satisfaction Figure 1.—
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Table 4.—Regression coefficients
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Jőreskog, K.G.; Sőrbom, D. 2004.
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OUTDOOR RECREATION II
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Th e primary objective of the propo
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Question 10. Do you believe that SU
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Rodney B. Warnick Tom Stevens Unive
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Table 1.—Estimated visitation to
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Table 2.—Estimated national park
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For this section of the trend analy
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5.0 DISCUSSION, CONCLUSIONS, AND IM
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RECREATION TRAILS IN MAINE AND NEW
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Table 2.—Average cross-sectional
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Table 5.—The percentage of stream
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Demrow, C.C. 2002. Maine trails man
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Turner, J.M. 2002. From woodcraft t
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Chad P. Dawson, Professor State Uni
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80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Very diss
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Table 4.—The number of campers in
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Fuller, C.; Dawson, C. 1999. A comp
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Table 1.—Modal response rates Ini
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Smee, A.; Brennan, M. 2000. Electro
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Table 1.—Characteristics of parti
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Table 3.—Results of discriminant
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5.0 CITATIONS Babbie, E. 2001. Th e
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Bernardita Silva Graduate Assistant
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Table 1.—Expenditures by 2008 Ame
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6.0 CITATIONS Della Bitta, A.; Lond
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the economic impact of travel, and
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the air show. Th e second most popu
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not displace other local spending.
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6.0 CITATIONS Adams, P.D.; Parmente
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MANAGEMENT AND USE OF PARK, RECREAT
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which suggests that diff erent type
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Table 2.—Between-groups ANOVA to
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forest settings (means = 4.4 and 4.
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LEISURE RESEARCH
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communities together, and a decline
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Table 2.—Life satisfaction scale
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onds within a social group is a mec
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“I JUST WANTED TO GET AWAY”: AN
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Th e importance of “getting away
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Gerlach, J. 1989. Spring Break at P
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www.nrs.fs.fed.us The U.S. Departme
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