Proceedings of the 2009 northeastern recreation research symposium

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Blacksburg, VA: U.S. Geological Survey, Virginia Tech Field Station. Marion, J.L.; Roggenbuck, J.W.; Manning, R.E. 1993. Problems and practices in backcountry recreation management: A survey of National Park Service managers. Natural Resources Report NPS/NRVT/ NRR-93/12. Denver, CO: USDI, National Park Service. Marion, J.L.; Leung, Y.-F. 2001. Trail resource impacts and an examination of alternative assessment techniques. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration. 19: 24-25. Marion, J.L.; Olive, N. 2006. Assessing and understanding trail degradation: Results from Big South Fork National River and Recreational Area, Final Research Report. Reston, VA: U. S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Meyer, K.G. 2002. Managing degraded off -highway vehicle trails in wet, unstable, and sensitive environments. Report No. 2E22A68. Missoula, MT: USDA Forest Service, Technology and Development Program. Noe, F.P.; Hammit, W.E.; Bixler, R.D. 1997. Park user perceptions of resource and use impacts under varied situations in three national parks. Journal of Environmental Management. 49(3): 323-336. Olive, N.D.; Marion, J.L. 2009. Th e infl uence of userelated, environmental, and managerial factors on soil loss from recreational trails. Journal of Environmental Management. 90: 1483-1493. Postel, S.; Carpenter, S. 1997. Freshwater ecosystem services. In: Daily, G., ed. Nature’s services: Societal dependence on natural ecosystems. Washington, DC: Island Press. Reisinger, T.W.; Aust, M. 1990. Specialized equipment and techniques for logging wetlands. In: International winter meeting of American Society of Agricultural Engineers; 1990 December 18-21; Chicago, Illinois. ASAE Paper 90-7570. Rinella, D.J.; Bogan, D.L. 2003. Ecological impacts of Th ree Lower Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, ATV Stream Fords. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. Roggenbuck, J.W.; Williams, D.R.; Watson, A.E. 1993. Defi ning acceptable conditions in wilderness. Environmental Management. 17: 187-197. Ryder, R.; Post, T.; Welsch, D. 2006. Best management practices implementation monitoring protocol. Northeastern Area Association of State Foresters- Water Resources Committee. Shafer, S.C.; Hammit, W.E. 1995. Congruency among experience dimensions, condition indicators, and coping behaviors in wilderness. Leisure Science. 17: 263-279. Stangl, J.T. 1999. Eff ects of recreation on vegetation. In: Olliff , T.; Legg, K.; Kaeding, B., eds. Th e eff ects of winter recreation on wildlife: a literature review and assessment. Wyoming: National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park: 119-121. Stankey, G.H. 1979. A comparison of carrying capacity perceptions among visitors in two wilderness areas. Res. Pap. INT-242. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Stankey, G.H.; Cole, D.N.; Lucas, R.C.; Petersen, M.E.; Frissell, S.S. 1985. Th e limits of acceptable change (LAC) system for wilderness planning. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-176. Ogden, UT: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Stankey, G.H.; Manning, R.E. 1986. Carrying capacity of recreational settings: a literature review. INT 4901 Publication #166. Washington, DC: Th e President’s Commission on Americans Outdoors. Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium GTR-NRS-P-66 221
Turner, J.M. 2002. From woodcraft to ‘Leave No Trace: Wilderness, consumerism, and environmentalism in twentieth-century America. Environmental History. 7(3): 462-484. Vaske, J.J.; Donnelly, M.P.; Shelby, B. 1993. Establishing management standards: Selected examples of the normative approach. Environmental Management. 17: 629-643. Whittaker, P.L. 1978. Comparisons of surface impact by hiking and horseback riding in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. NPS-SER Res./Res. Man. Rept. No. 24. Atlanta, GA: U. S. Dept. Interior, National Park Service. Wilson, J.P.; Seney, J.P. 1994. Erosional impacts of hikers, horses, motorcycles and off -road bicycles on mountain trails in Montana. Mountain Research and Development. 47: 77-88. The content of this paper refl ects the views of the authors(s), who are responsible for the facts and accuracy of the information presented herein. Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium GTR-NRS-P-66 222
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United States Department of Agricul
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 NORTHEASTER
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OUTDOOR RECREATION—TRAILS Experie
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GIS APPLICATIONS AND RECREATION RES
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diff erent points along the spectru
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Proceedings of the 2009 Northeaster
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amount of bare rock. Camel’s Hump
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Larson, M. 2004. A Passive Approach
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THE ROLE OF IMAGINATION IN EXPERIEN
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Table 1.—Special places surveys L
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For some people, being in their spe
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND RESOURCE PLANNIN
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large geographical area (Fig. 1). T
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Divers seen = 4.4 Figure 2.—Norm
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Table 4.—Most-specialized divers
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Sarah Young Human Dimensions of Mar
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3.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Th e FRR
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Table 4.—Divers’ perception of
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YOUTH AND OUTDOOR RECREATION
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A qualitative research design was u
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containers, instead of plastic bags
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WALK, RIDE AND LEARN: STUDENTS’ D
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school. Because of the large sample
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Table 8.—Observation of built str
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“I’M TOO OLD TO GO OUTSIDE!”
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Mean Eco-Affinity Score 5.0 4.5 4.0
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children. In: Klenosky, David B., F
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Cherie LeBlanc Fisher U.S Forest Se
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Table 1.—Comparative statistics f
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did some fi shing himself at each s
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On the other hand, some personal kn
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Illinois Department of Natural Reso
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Consumer behavior researchers have
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50 percent of the households were d
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y respondents indicated that these
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a bivariate approach (instead of th
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HERITAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RUR
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Short cruise season. Th e river fre
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Lynda J. Sperazza, Ph.D. Recreation
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2.3 Leisure Participation Values Re
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Dychtwald, K. 1999. Age power: How
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With all research, the research que
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comprehensive. Cross (2005) even ar
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Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State Univ
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EXPERIENCE USE HISTORY AND ITS RELA
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Table 1.—Comparison of experience
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5.0 DISCUSSION As mentioned previou
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HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF WILDLIFE
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2.0 METHODS Data were collected at
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0 buses 4 buses 8 buses 12 buses Fi
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4.0 DISCUSSION Visitor surveys and
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LEISURE AND HEALTH
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Second, in a world where clean drin
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Table 1.—Importance of different
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Countries also need to be careful a
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Proceedings of the 2009 Northeaster
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Table 1.—Informant profi les Info
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do something and we might think it
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Th ese relational interactions enab
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EXPLORING ELEMENTS THAT INFLUENCE S
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trails, and asking others to stay o
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time/fi nances” in dune protectio
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In summary, this study explored the
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Jinhee Jun Texas A&M University jju
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Table 1.—Sample demographics Indi
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Grayson 1995). Th e fi t of this mo
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Stets, J.E.; Burke, P.J. 2003. A so
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Jiaying Lu Texas A& M University Ji
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Table 1.—Demographic and particip
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Table 3.—Factor analysis of motiv
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species sought, satisfaction, and r
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social nature within sense of place
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Table 1.—Descriptions of key info
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sharing the place with others and a
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Manzo, L.C. 2005. For better or wor
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NORMATIVE TOLERANCES FOR SCUBA DIVE
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neutral point. Bubbles at the top o
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Table 1.—Snorkeler evaluations of
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Davis, D.; Tisdell, C. 1995. Recrea
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William Valliere University of Verm
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��
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Manning, R. 2007. Parks and carryin
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mission is “...to promote and reg
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Figure 1.—Pedestrian walkway LOS
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Acceptability 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
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TOURISM TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
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the rankings of 12 attendance motiv
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Table 3.—Comparison of socio-econ
Page 177 and 178: Table 6.—Entertainment Seekers’
Page 179 and 180: PLACE MEANINGS
Page 181 and 182: Stedman (1999) posited that sense o
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Page 185 and 186: are not shared by current residents
Page 187 and 188: Ishwar Dhami Division of Forestry a
Page 189 and 190: Figure 2.—Model for the calculati
Page 191 and 192: Table 1.—Viewshed results for all
Page 193 and 194: land implies that planting vegetati
Page 195 and 196: Shafer, E.L.; Hamilton, J.F.; Schmi
Page 197 and 198: a setting’s ability to facilitate
Page 199 and 200: EUH Place Satisfaction Figure 1.—
Page 201 and 202: Table 4.—Regression coefficients
Page 203 and 204: Jőreskog, K.G.; Sőrbom, D. 2004.
Page 205 and 206: OUTDOOR RECREATION II
Page 207 and 208: Th e primary objective of the propo
Page 209 and 210: Question 10. Do you believe that SU
Page 211 and 212: Rodney B. Warnick Tom Stevens Unive
Page 213 and 214: Table 1.—Estimated visitation to
Page 215 and 216: Table 2.—Estimated national park
Page 217 and 218: For this section of the trend analy
Page 219 and 220: 5.0 DISCUSSION, CONCLUSIONS, AND IM
Page 221 and 222: RECREATION TRAILS IN MAINE AND NEW
Page 223 and 224: Table 2.—Average cross-sectional
Page 225 and 226: Table 5.—The percentage of stream
Page 227: Demrow, C.C. 2002. Maine trails man
Page 231 and 232: Chad P. Dawson, Professor State Uni
Page 233 and 234: 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Very diss
Page 235 and 236: Table 4.—The number of campers in
Page 237 and 238: Fuller, C.; Dawson, C. 1999. A comp
Page 239 and 240: Table 1.—Modal response rates Ini
Page 241 and 242: Smee, A.; Brennan, M. 2000. Electro
Page 243 and 244: Table 1.—Characteristics of parti
Page 245 and 246: Table 3.—Results of discriminant
Page 247 and 248: 5.0 CITATIONS Babbie, E. 2001. Th e
Page 249 and 250: Bernardita Silva Graduate Assistant
Page 251 and 252: Table 1.—Expenditures by 2008 Ame
Page 253 and 254: 6.0 CITATIONS Della Bitta, A.; Lond
Page 255 and 256: the economic impact of travel, and
Page 257 and 258: the air show. Th e second most popu
Page 259 and 260: not displace other local spending.
Page 261 and 262: 6.0 CITATIONS Adams, P.D.; Parmente
Page 263 and 264: MANAGEMENT AND USE OF PARK, RECREAT
Page 265 and 266: which suggests that diff erent type
Page 267 and 268: Table 2.—Between-groups ANOVA to
Page 269 and 270: forest settings (means = 4.4 and 4.
Page 271 and 272: LEISURE RESEARCH
Page 273 and 274: communities together, and a decline
Page 275 and 276: Table 2.—Life satisfaction scale
Page 277 and 278: onds within a social group is a mec
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“I JUST WANTED TO GET AWAY”: AN
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Th e importance of “getting away
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Gerlach, J. 1989. Spring Break at P
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www.nrs.fs.fed.us The U.S. Departme
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