Proceedings of the 2009 northeastern recreation research symposium

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OUTDOOR RECREATION III
Chad P. Dawson, Professor State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry cpdawson@esf.edu Rudy M. Schuster State University of New York at time of research Currently with the U.S. Geological Survey Blake M. Propst State University of New York Corenne Black State University of New York EXPERIENCES OF CAMPERS AND CAMPSITE IMPACTS IN THE ST. REGIS CANOE AREA WILDERNESS Abstract.—Visitors who camped during the summer of 2007 in the St. Regis Canoe Area (SRCA) in the Adirondack Park, New York, were surveyed via an on-site interview and diary about 14 detracting situations or problems they may have experienced, how they coped with these situations, and how they rated satisfaction with various attributes of the trip. Campsite condition assessments were also conducted at 56 SRCA campsites. Data for camper experiences on a specifi c site were matched with the campsite assessment for that site to create a single data set with trip information related to a specifi c campsite. Th ree research propositions were explored and supported by the analysis: visitors perceive problems with both social and resource conditions; visitor satisfactions were aff ected by social conditions and resource conditions; and campers used coping mechanisms to deal with problems and intended to modify future behavior in response to on-site conditions. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Th e Adirondack Park State Land Master Plan (APSLMP) requires the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) to develop management plans for each unit of the park. Th e management plans must have information on visitor use, including “an assessment of the impact of actual and projected public use on the resources, ecosystems, and public enjoyment of the area with particular attention to portions threatened by overuse” (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation 2001, p. 10). Th e study area for this research is the St. Regis Canoe Area (SRCA), an 18,400-acre management unit in the northerncentral region of Adirondack Park that is managed as wilderness under the APSLMP. Th e SRCA includes 58 water bodies (1,452 acres), 75 primitive campsites, three lean-tos, and 19 miles of portage and hiking trails. Th e SRCA is a popular destination for canoeing, kayaking, camping, fi shing, hiking, and cross-country skiing. Under the APSLMP, primitive campsites within the SRCA are required to be more than 100 feet from the shoreline, screened from the water by vegetation, and located 0.25 miles apart to be out of sight and sound from each other. Th ey are also required to have campsite space for no more than three tents and eight people and a pit privy located more than 150 feet from the shoreline. Non-conforming uses include visitor-created campsite improvements, expansion of the campsite, and the addition of satellite campsites (user-created sites that adjoin the designated campsite). Some of the unit management plan objectives for the SRCA that pertain to this study include: “allow for camping opportunities in a variety of settings in the SRCA while protecting the natural resources; increase the amount of vegetation screening between campsites; limit the disturbed area associated with each campsite to what is required to accommodate no more than three tents and eight people”; and develop a campsite management plan for restoration and rehabilitation (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation 2006, p. 89). A limited amount of information is available regarding visitor use and impacts in the SRCA that addresses the assessments required by the APSLMP (Fuller and Dawson 1999, Dawson et al. 2000, Pfaff enbach et al. 2003). Recent research by the authors (Dawson et al. 2008, Propst et al. 2009) began to address impacts of actual public use on the public enjoyment and on the resources of the SRCA. Visitor satisfaction is a Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium GTR-NRS-P-66 224
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United States Department of Agricul
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 NORTHEASTER
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OUTDOOR RECREATION—TRAILS Experie
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GIS APPLICATIONS AND RECREATION RES
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diff erent points along the spectru
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Proceedings of the 2009 Northeaster
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amount of bare rock. Camel’s Hump
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Larson, M. 2004. A Passive Approach
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THE ROLE OF IMAGINATION IN EXPERIEN
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Table 1.—Special places surveys L
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For some people, being in their spe
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND RESOURCE PLANNIN
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large geographical area (Fig. 1). T
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Divers seen = 4.4 Figure 2.—Norm
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Table 4.—Most-specialized divers
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Sarah Young Human Dimensions of Mar
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3.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Th e FRR
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Table 4.—Divers’ perception of
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YOUTH AND OUTDOOR RECREATION
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A qualitative research design was u
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containers, instead of plastic bags
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WALK, RIDE AND LEARN: STUDENTS’ D
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school. Because of the large sample
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Table 8.—Observation of built str
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“I’M TOO OLD TO GO OUTSIDE!”
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Mean Eco-Affinity Score 5.0 4.5 4.0
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children. In: Klenosky, David B., F
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Cherie LeBlanc Fisher U.S Forest Se
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Table 1.—Comparative statistics f
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did some fi shing himself at each s
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On the other hand, some personal kn
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Illinois Department of Natural Reso
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Consumer behavior researchers have
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50 percent of the households were d
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y respondents indicated that these
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a bivariate approach (instead of th
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HERITAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RUR
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Short cruise season. Th e river fre
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Lynda J. Sperazza, Ph.D. Recreation
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2.3 Leisure Participation Values Re
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Dychtwald, K. 1999. Age power: How
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With all research, the research que
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comprehensive. Cross (2005) even ar
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Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State Univ
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EXPERIENCE USE HISTORY AND ITS RELA
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Table 1.—Comparison of experience
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5.0 DISCUSSION As mentioned previou
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HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF WILDLIFE
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2.0 METHODS Data were collected at
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0 buses 4 buses 8 buses 12 buses Fi
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4.0 DISCUSSION Visitor surveys and
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LEISURE AND HEALTH
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Second, in a world where clean drin
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Table 1.—Importance of different
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Countries also need to be careful a
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Proceedings of the 2009 Northeaster
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Table 1.—Informant profi les Info
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do something and we might think it
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Th ese relational interactions enab
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EXPLORING ELEMENTS THAT INFLUENCE S
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trails, and asking others to stay o
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time/fi nances” in dune protectio
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In summary, this study explored the
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Jinhee Jun Texas A&M University jju
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Table 1.—Sample demographics Indi
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Grayson 1995). Th e fi t of this mo
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Stets, J.E.; Burke, P.J. 2003. A so
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Jiaying Lu Texas A& M University Ji
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Table 1.—Demographic and particip
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Table 3.—Factor analysis of motiv
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species sought, satisfaction, and r
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social nature within sense of place
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Table 1.—Descriptions of key info
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sharing the place with others and a
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Manzo, L.C. 2005. For better or wor
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NORMATIVE TOLERANCES FOR SCUBA DIVE
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neutral point. Bubbles at the top o
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Table 1.—Snorkeler evaluations of
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Davis, D.; Tisdell, C. 1995. Recrea
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William Valliere University of Verm
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��
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Manning, R. 2007. Parks and carryin
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mission is “...to promote and reg
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Figure 1.—Pedestrian walkway LOS
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Acceptability 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
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TOURISM TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
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the rankings of 12 attendance motiv
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Table 3.—Comparison of socio-econ
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Table 6.—Entertainment Seekers’
Page 179 and 180: PLACE MEANINGS
Page 181 and 182: Stedman (1999) posited that sense o
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Page 187 and 188: Ishwar Dhami Division of Forestry a
Page 189 and 190: Figure 2.—Model for the calculati
Page 191 and 192: Table 1.—Viewshed results for all
Page 193 and 194: land implies that planting vegetati
Page 195 and 196: Shafer, E.L.; Hamilton, J.F.; Schmi
Page 197 and 198: a setting’s ability to facilitate
Page 199 and 200: EUH Place Satisfaction Figure 1.—
Page 201 and 202: Table 4.—Regression coefficients
Page 203 and 204: Jőreskog, K.G.; Sőrbom, D. 2004.
Page 205 and 206: OUTDOOR RECREATION II
Page 207 and 208: Th e primary objective of the propo
Page 209 and 210: Question 10. Do you believe that SU
Page 211 and 212: Rodney B. Warnick Tom Stevens Unive
Page 213 and 214: Table 1.—Estimated visitation to
Page 215 and 216: Table 2.—Estimated national park
Page 217 and 218: For this section of the trend analy
Page 219 and 220: 5.0 DISCUSSION, CONCLUSIONS, AND IM
Page 221 and 222: RECREATION TRAILS IN MAINE AND NEW
Page 223 and 224: Table 2.—Average cross-sectional
Page 225 and 226: Table 5.—The percentage of stream
Page 227 and 228: Demrow, C.C. 2002. Maine trails man
Page 229: Turner, J.M. 2002. From woodcraft t
Page 233 and 234: 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Very diss
Page 235 and 236: Table 4.—The number of campers in
Page 237 and 238: Fuller, C.; Dawson, C. 1999. A comp
Page 239 and 240: Table 1.—Modal response rates Ini
Page 241 and 242: Smee, A.; Brennan, M. 2000. Electro
Page 243 and 244: Table 1.—Characteristics of parti
Page 245 and 246: Table 3.—Results of discriminant
Page 247 and 248: 5.0 CITATIONS Babbie, E. 2001. Th e
Page 249 and 250: Bernardita Silva Graduate Assistant
Page 251 and 252: Table 1.—Expenditures by 2008 Ame
Page 253 and 254: 6.0 CITATIONS Della Bitta, A.; Lond
Page 255 and 256: the economic impact of travel, and
Page 257 and 258: the air show. Th e second most popu
Page 259 and 260: not displace other local spending.
Page 261 and 262: 6.0 CITATIONS Adams, P.D.; Parmente
Page 263 and 264: MANAGEMENT AND USE OF PARK, RECREAT
Page 265 and 266: which suggests that diff erent type
Page 267 and 268: Table 2.—Between-groups ANOVA to
Page 269 and 270: forest settings (means = 4.4 and 4.
Page 271 and 272: LEISURE RESEARCH
Page 273 and 274: communities together, and a decline
Page 275 and 276: Table 2.—Life satisfaction scale
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Page 279 and 280: “I JUST WANTED TO GET AWAY”: AN
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Th e importance of “getting away
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Gerlach, J. 1989. Spring Break at P
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www.nrs.fs.fed.us The U.S. Departme
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