Proceedings of the 2009 northeastern recreation research symposium

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Kasputin, B. 2008, Oct. 20. Liberals must come to grips with new Russia. Th e Moscow Times. Marcouiller, D.W.; Prey, J. 2005. Th e tourism supply linkage: Recreational sites and their related natural amenities. Th e Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy. 35(1): 23-32. McFaul, M. 2005. Russia and the west: A dangerous drift. Current History. October: 307-312. Pipes, R. 2004. Flight from freedom: What Russians think and want. Foreign Aff airs. May/June 2004: 9-15. The content of this paper refl ects the views of the authors(s), who are responsible for the facts and accuracy of the information presented herein. Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium GTR-NRS-P-66 69
Lynda J. Sperazza, Ph.D. Recreation and Leisure Studies Th e College at Brockport State University of NY lsperazza@brockport.edu Priya Banerjee, Ph.D. Th e College at Brockport BOOMERS AND SENIORS: THE DRIVING FORCE BEHIND LEISURE PARTICIPATION Abstract.—Th e 76 million Americans in the Baby Boomer population are the force behind the changing demographic picture of society today. Boomers’ spending habits and lifestyle choices will also have a powerful infl uence on retirement and leisure in the coming decades. Boomers will redefi ne retirement and are expected to demand more than current senior programs and facilities off er. It will be profoundly important for recreation professionals to understand the leisure values of this cohort in order to provide adequate programs, facilities, and services. Th e purpose of this study was to explore the recreation and leisure values and preferences of tomorrow’s seniors—as compared to current and past generations of seniors—to try to understand what boomers will be seeking in community recreation programs. Diff erences in the recreation and leisure values and preferences of boomer generation men and women are also explored. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Th e United States is home to nearly 76 million Baby Boomers (people born between 1946 and 1964). Th e fi rst wave of America’s boomer generation will turn 65 years old in the year 2011 and their varied life experiences, values, and expectations will shape their notions of retirement (Cochran 2005). Since their births, the boomer generation has received signifi cant attention from demographers, politicians, marketers, and social scientists. Boomers are unique in their popular culture and values, and they are healthier, wealthier, and more educated than any past generation (Freedman 1999). Boomers are known for working hard, playing hard, and spending hard (Ziegler 2002). Boomers are going to redefi ne retirement as they have redefi ned every stage of their lives (Dychtwald 1999). Based on their past and current lifestyles, they are expected to remain active in retirement, demanding dynamic, vibrant programs rather than being the passive recipients of services (Cochran et al. 2006). In response, recreation professionals will need to recognize that boomers have diff erent leisure values and interests than past generations of seniors. Th ese professionals must be prepared to deliver a wide range of leisure opportunities and to address a new set of demands from the boomer generation (Cochran 2005). 1.1 Purpose Th e purpose of this study was to explore the recreation values and community recreation preferences of tomorrow’s seniors. Previous research provides signifi cant information about leisure motivations, leisure constraints, and the impacts of leisure satisfaction on the lives of seniors in various age groups, specifi cally those age 70 years and older (Ragheb and Griffi th 1982, Russell 1987, Crawford et al. 1991, Valler and and O’Connor 1991). However, little is known about the leisure value diff erences between boomers and today’s seniors or about the diff erences between men and women in these two age groups. Th is study focused on non-moral leisure values regarding leisure program participation. Non-moral leisure values can be defi ned as “personal assessments of the worth or utility of leisure” (Jeff res and Dubos 1993, p. 205). Examples include the social benefi ts of leisure, the physical benefi ts derived from an activity, or even the feeling of general goodwill that can result from participating in leisure activities (Kretchmar 2004). 2.0 METHODS We conducted a mail survey focusing on leisure participation values and divided the respondents by age into “Boomers” and “Current Seniors.” Further analysis was conducted by gender. Th e six categories of leisure values on the survey were “Competitive,” “Educational,” “Physiological,” “Social,” “Relaxation,” and “Aesthetic.” Th e overarching research question was, Proceedings of the 2009 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium GTR-NRS-P-66 70
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United States Department of Agricul
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 NORTHEASTER
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OUTDOOR RECREATION—TRAILS Experie
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GIS APPLICATIONS AND RECREATION RES
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diff erent points along the spectru
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Proceedings of the 2009 Northeaster
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amount of bare rock. Camel’s Hump
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Larson, M. 2004. A Passive Approach
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THE ROLE OF IMAGINATION IN EXPERIEN
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Table 1.—Special places surveys L
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For some people, being in their spe
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CLIMATE CHANGE AND RESOURCE PLANNIN
Page 25 and 26: large geographical area (Fig. 1). T
Page 27 and 28: Divers seen = 4.4 Figure 2.—Norm
Page 29 and 30: Table 4.—Most-specialized divers
Page 31 and 32: Sarah Young Human Dimensions of Mar
Page 33 and 34: 3.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Th e FRR
Page 35 and 36: Table 4.—Divers’ perception of
Page 37 and 38: YOUTH AND OUTDOOR RECREATION
Page 39 and 40: A qualitative research design was u
Page 41 and 42: containers, instead of plastic bags
Page 43 and 44: WALK, RIDE AND LEARN: STUDENTS’ D
Page 45 and 46: school. Because of the large sample
Page 47 and 48: Table 8.—Observation of built str
Page 49 and 50: “I’M TOO OLD TO GO OUTSIDE!”
Page 51 and 52: Mean Eco-Affinity Score 5.0 4.5 4.0
Page 53 and 54: children. In: Klenosky, David B., F
Page 55 and 56: Cherie LeBlanc Fisher U.S Forest Se
Page 57 and 58: Table 1.—Comparative statistics f
Page 59 and 60: did some fi shing himself at each s
Page 61 and 62: On the other hand, some personal kn
Page 63 and 64: Illinois Department of Natural Reso
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Page 69 and 70: y respondents indicated that these
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Page 73 and 74: HERITAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RUR
Page 75: Short cruise season. Th e river fre
Page 79 and 80: 2.3 Leisure Participation Values Re
Page 81 and 82: Dychtwald, K. 1999. Age power: How
Page 83 and 84: With all research, the research que
Page 85 and 86: comprehensive. Cross (2005) even ar
Page 87 and 88: Stillwater, OK: Oklahoma State Univ
Page 89 and 90: EXPERIENCE USE HISTORY AND ITS RELA
Page 91 and 92: Table 1.—Comparison of experience
Page 93 and 94: 5.0 DISCUSSION As mentioned previou
Page 95 and 96: HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF WILDLIFE
Page 97 and 98: 2.0 METHODS Data were collected at
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Page 101 and 102: 4.0 DISCUSSION Visitor surveys and
Page 103 and 104: LEISURE AND HEALTH
Page 105 and 106: Second, in a world where clean drin
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Page 113 and 114: Table 1.—Informant profi les Info
Page 115 and 116: do something and we might think it
Page 117 and 118: Th ese relational interactions enab
Page 119 and 120: EXPLORING ELEMENTS THAT INFLUENCE S
Page 121 and 122: trails, and asking others to stay o
Page 123 and 124: time/fi nances” in dune protectio
Page 125 and 126: In summary, this study explored the
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Jinhee Jun Texas A&M University jju
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Table 1.—Sample demographics Indi
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Grayson 1995). Th e fi t of this mo
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Stets, J.E.; Burke, P.J. 2003. A so
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Jiaying Lu Texas A& M University Ji
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Table 1.—Demographic and particip
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Table 3.—Factor analysis of motiv
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species sought, satisfaction, and r
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social nature within sense of place
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Table 1.—Descriptions of key info
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sharing the place with others and a
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Manzo, L.C. 2005. For better or wor
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NORMATIVE TOLERANCES FOR SCUBA DIVE
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neutral point. Bubbles at the top o
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Table 1.—Snorkeler evaluations of
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Davis, D.; Tisdell, C. 1995. Recrea
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William Valliere University of Verm
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Manning, R. 2007. Parks and carryin
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mission is “...to promote and reg
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Figure 1.—Pedestrian walkway LOS
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Acceptability 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 -4
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TOURISM TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
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the rankings of 12 attendance motiv
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Table 3.—Comparison of socio-econ
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Table 6.—Entertainment Seekers’
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PLACE MEANINGS
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Stedman (1999) posited that sense o
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points in a focus group session, Ne
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are not shared by current residents
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Ishwar Dhami Division of Forestry a
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Figure 2.—Model for the calculati
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Table 1.—Viewshed results for all
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land implies that planting vegetati
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Shafer, E.L.; Hamilton, J.F.; Schmi
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a setting’s ability to facilitate
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EUH Place Satisfaction Figure 1.—
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Table 4.—Regression coefficients
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Jőreskog, K.G.; Sőrbom, D. 2004.
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OUTDOOR RECREATION II
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Th e primary objective of the propo
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Question 10. Do you believe that SU
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Rodney B. Warnick Tom Stevens Unive
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Table 1.—Estimated visitation to
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Table 2.—Estimated national park
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For this section of the trend analy
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5.0 DISCUSSION, CONCLUSIONS, AND IM
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RECREATION TRAILS IN MAINE AND NEW
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Table 2.—Average cross-sectional
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Table 5.—The percentage of stream
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Demrow, C.C. 2002. Maine trails man
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Turner, J.M. 2002. From woodcraft t
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Chad P. Dawson, Professor State Uni
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80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Very diss
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Table 4.—The number of campers in
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Fuller, C.; Dawson, C. 1999. A comp
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Table 1.—Modal response rates Ini
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Smee, A.; Brennan, M. 2000. Electro
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Table 1.—Characteristics of parti
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Table 3.—Results of discriminant
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5.0 CITATIONS Babbie, E. 2001. Th e
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Bernardita Silva Graduate Assistant
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Table 1.—Expenditures by 2008 Ame
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6.0 CITATIONS Della Bitta, A.; Lond
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the economic impact of travel, and
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the air show. Th e second most popu
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not displace other local spending.
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6.0 CITATIONS Adams, P.D.; Parmente
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MANAGEMENT AND USE OF PARK, RECREAT
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which suggests that diff erent type
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Table 2.—Between-groups ANOVA to
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forest settings (means = 4.4 and 4.
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LEISURE RESEARCH
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communities together, and a decline
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Table 2.—Life satisfaction scale
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onds within a social group is a mec
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“I JUST WANTED TO GET AWAY”: AN
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Th e importance of “getting away
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Gerlach, J. 1989. Spring Break at P
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www.nrs.fs.fed.us The U.S. Departme
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