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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports Volume 39 April 6, 2001

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports Volume 39 April 6, 2001

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44<br />

31<br />

ENGINEERING (GENERAL)<br />

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<strong>2001</strong>0022804 National Inst. of St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> Technology, Office of Weights <strong>and</strong> Measures, Gaithersburg, MD USA<br />

Uniform Laws <strong>and</strong> Regulations in the Areas of Legal Metrology <strong>and</strong> Engine Fuel Quality: As Adopted by the 85th National<br />

Conference on Weights <strong>and</strong> Measures 2000<br />

Coleman, Thomas, Editor, National Inst. of St<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> Technology, USA; Grimes, Terry L., Editor, National Inst. of St<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

<strong>and</strong> Technology, USA; November 2000; 242p; In English<br />

Report No.(s): PB<strong>2001</strong>-102174; NIST/HB-130-<strong>2001</strong>; Copyright; Avail: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

The Uniform Laws <strong>and</strong> Regulations in this h<strong>and</strong>book comprise all of those adopted by the National Conference on Weights<br />

<strong>and</strong> Measures (NCWM). The purpose of these Uniform Laws <strong>and</strong> Regulations is to achieve, to the maximum extent possible, st<strong>and</strong>ardization<br />

in weights <strong>and</strong> measures laws <strong>and</strong> regulations among the various States <strong>and</strong> local jurisdictions in order to facilitate<br />

trade between States, permit fair competition among businesses, <strong>and</strong> provide uniform <strong>and</strong> sufficient protection to all consumers<br />

in commercial weights <strong>and</strong> measures practices.<br />

Derived from text<br />

Metrology; Procedures; Regulations; St<strong>and</strong>ardization; Weight Measurement<br />

<strong>2001</strong>0023061 Northern Centre for Advanced Technology, Inc., Sudbury, Ontario Canada<br />

The Adaptation of Terrestrial Mining Exploration Drilling Technology to Space<br />

Boucher, D. S., Northern Centre for Advanced Technology, Inc., Canada; Concepts <strong>and</strong> Approaches for Mars Exploration; July<br />

2000, Part 1, pp. 38-<strong>39</strong>; In English; See also <strong>2001</strong>0023036; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A01, Hardcopy; A03, Microfiche<br />

NORCAT has formed a coalition with a group of mining equipment manufacturers located in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, to<br />

develop an autonomous mining exploration tool for the purpose of drilling <strong>and</strong> sample core retrieval. This group intends to develop<br />

a unit that can be readily adapted to both terrestrial <strong>and</strong> extra-terrestrial applications. The approach is to develop a terrestrial unit<br />

first, followed closely by a ”st<strong>and</strong>ard” unit for space based applications such as Asteroid prospecting, Mars <strong>and</strong> Lunar sample<br />

returns, etc. This paper provides an update as to project progress <strong>and</strong> raises some specific issues related to further development<br />

work.<br />

Derived from text<br />

Drilling; Core Sampling; Mars Exploration; Mineral Exploration<br />

<strong>2001</strong>0023114 Honeybee Robotics Ltd., New York, NY USA<br />

An Inchworm Deep Drilling System for Kilometer Scale Subsurface Exploration of Mars (IDDS)<br />

Gorevan, S. P., Honeybee Robotics Ltd., USA; Hong, K. Y., Honeybee Robotics Ltd., USA; Myrick, T. M., Honeybee Robotics<br />

Ltd., USA; Bartlett, P. W., Honeybee Robotics Ltd., USA; Singh, S., Honeybee Robotics Ltd., USA; Stroescu, S., Honeybee<br />

Robotics Ltd., USA; Roopnarine, Honeybee Robotics Ltd., USA; Rafeek, S., Honeybee Robotics Ltd., USA; Concepts <strong>and</strong><br />

Approaches for Mars Exploration; July 2000, Part 1, pp. 129-130; In English; See also <strong>2001</strong>0023036; No Copyright; Avail: CASI;<br />

A01, Hardcopy; A03, Microfiche<br />

The Inchworm Deep Drilling System (IDDS) is a compact subsurface transport system capable of accessing regions deep<br />

below the surface of Mars. The concept is being developed at Honeybee Robotics to enable future subsurface science missions<br />

at depths on the order of one kilometer. The IDDS gets around the problems posed by tethers or umbilicals through the employment<br />

of drilling techniques that require no more power than that offered by a radioisotopic thermoelectric generator (RTG). The IDDS<br />

we propose requires no tether or umbilical of any kind. The tether free, self-powered <strong>and</strong> self-propelling device will be capable<br />

of burrowing to a specified depth <strong>and</strong> retrieving samples or of transporting instruments along with it for in-situ analysis. The IDDS<br />

also would be well suited for reaching greater depths on Mars or for subsurface exploration of Europa. The device’s unique, inchworm-burrowing<br />

method appears capable of achieving the near-term depth requirement of one kilometer. In addition, it is foreseeable<br />

that the IDDS will be capable of autonomously drilling through soil, ice <strong>and</strong> rock down to tens of kilometers below the surface.<br />

Once deployed by a l<strong>and</strong>er on the martian surface, the IDDS autonomously drills into the ground under it’s own power. The inchworm<br />

motion of the device’s two segments both walks it forward <strong>and</strong> provides the thrust necessary for drilling. Feet on each segment<br />

grip the walls of the hole. Flights along the body pass cuttings to the rear. Sampling <strong>and</strong> analysis take place once the proper<br />

depth is achieved, <strong>and</strong> since the burrowing method is independent of gravity, the IDDS can then return to the surface.<br />

Derived from text<br />

Mars Surface; Drilling; Drills; Core Sampling; Mars Exploration

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