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TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

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100 Carlo Mattogno, Jürgen Graf: Treblinka<br />

The verdict of the Düsseldorf Court of Assizes of September 3, 1965, devoted<br />

a separate paragraph to the question of the number of victims of Treblinka:<br />

246<br />

“In the extermination camp Treblinka at least 700,000 persons were<br />

killed, predominantly Jews but also to a lesser extent Gypsies. These findings<br />

are based upon the expert report presented by Dr. Helmut Krausnick,<br />

the Director of the Institute for Contemporary History in Munich, to the<br />

Court of Assizes. In his expert report, the expert has utilized all the resources<br />

customary in historical science and accessible to him in the German<br />

and foreign archives, among them the so-called Stroop Report […],<br />

the protocols of the Trial of Major War Criminals before the International<br />

Military Tribunal at Nuremberg, and the incomplete official railway<br />

documents found after the war (schedules, telegrams, and travel sheets)<br />

about the transports to Treblinka, which have been the subject of the main<br />

proceedings and which the Court of Assizes has placed at the disposal of<br />

the expert.<br />

The expert Dr. Krausnick stated the following, inter alia:<br />

According to the Stroop Report, in the period from July 22, 1942, to<br />

October 3, 1942, approximately 310,000 and in the period from January to<br />

mid-May 1943 approximately 19,000 Jews were brought in freight trains<br />

from the Warsaw Ghetto to Treblinka.”<br />

However, the Stroop Report actually reads as follows: 247<br />

“The first large resettlement action took place in the period from 22<br />

July to 3 October 1942. In this action 310,322 Jews were removed. In<br />

January 1943 a second resettlement action was carried out by which altogether<br />

6,500 Jews were affected.”<br />

Thus, Treblinka is not even mentioned in this passage of the Stroop Report.<br />

The verdict further states that from August 21, 1942, to August 23, 1943,<br />

transports arrived in Treblinka with Jews (but also Gypsies) from many other<br />

Polish cities as well as Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia,<br />

and Greece. The judges go on to cite Krausnick as follows:<br />

“An exact number of the persons taken to Treblinka in this manner,<br />

however, cannot be determined, since in regard to the rail transports in<br />

particular only a portion of the documents is available. Nevertheless, one<br />

may estimate the number of persons brought to Treblinka by freight and<br />

passenger trains – disregarding the approximately 329,000 Warsaw Jews<br />

– at about 271,000, if one assumes an average number of 60 boxcars per<br />

train, an average occupancy of 100 persons per boxcar and of 50 persons<br />

per passenger car, so that a freight train would have transported about<br />

6,000 and a passenger train about 3,000 Jews to Treblinka.”<br />

246 A. Rückerl, NS-Vernichtungslager…, op. cit. (note 62), pp. 197f.<br />

247 PS-1061. IMT, vol. XXVI, pp. 634f.

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