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TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

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186 Carlo Mattogno, Jürgen Graf: Treblinka<br />

In a note of October 7, 1941, Werner Koeppen, a liaison of Rosenberg’s,<br />

wrote that on the previous day Hitler had declared the following on the Protectorate:<br />

530<br />

“All Jews must be removed from the Protectorate, and indeed not just<br />

into the General Gouvernement, but farther on to the east. The great need<br />

for means of transportation is the only reason why this cannot be executed<br />

at the moment. Along with the Protectorate Jews, all Jews should disappear<br />

from Berlin and Vienna at the same time.”<br />

On October 13, 1941, Frank and Rosenberg had a conversation, during<br />

which they discussed the deportation of the Jews from the General Gouvernement:<br />

531<br />

“The Governor General then came to speak about the possibility of deporting<br />

the Jewish population of the General Gouvernement into the occupied<br />

territories of the east. Reichsminister Rosenberg remarked that similar<br />

requests were already being brought to him from the military administration<br />

in Paris. [532] At the moment, however, he saw no possibility as yet<br />

for the carrying out of these kinds of resettlement plans. But he announced<br />

himself ready to promote the emigration of Jews to the east in the future,<br />

especially since the intention existed anyhow of sending off asocial elements<br />

within the territory of the Reich into the sparsely settled territories<br />

of the east.”<br />

Zeitschel’s proposal was thus accepted some months later by Hitler himself,<br />

who resolved to temporarily shelve the Madagascar Plan and to deport all<br />

Jews living in the occupied territories to the east. This decision of the Führer<br />

was probably made in September 1941. On October 23, 1941, Himmler prohibited<br />

Jewish emigration, effective at once, 533 and on the following day the<br />

evacuation of 50,000 western Jews to the east was ordered. On October 24,<br />

Kurt Daluege, chief of the Ordnungspolizei (the regular police force responsible<br />

for keeping public order), issued a decree that dealt with “Evacuations of<br />

Jews from the Old Reich and the Protectorate”: 534<br />

“In the period from November 1 to December 4, 1941, 50,000 Jews will<br />

be deported by the Sicherheitspolizei [Security Police] from the Old Reich,<br />

the Ostmark [Austria] and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia to the<br />

east, into the region around Riga and Minsk. The evacuations will take<br />

place in transport trains of the Reichsbahn [German railway] for 1,000<br />

persons at a time. The transport trains will assemble in Berlin, Hamburg,<br />

Hanover, Dortmund, Münster, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Frankfurt/M., Kassel,<br />

531 Faschismus – Getto – Massenmord, op. cit. (note 290), p. 252.<br />

532 A clear allusion to the proposal of SS-Sturmbannführer Carltheo Zeitschel.<br />

533 T-394: “The Reichsführer-SS and Chief of the German Police has ordered that the emigration<br />

of Jews is to be prohibited effective immediately.”<br />

534 PS-3921.

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