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TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

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Chapter IV: The Alleged Extermination Facilities in Treblinka 131<br />

2. It had therefore been planned at the level of Himmler, through Department<br />

IV B 4 of the RSHA (Eichmann).<br />

3. The implementation of the extermination plan had been entrusted to<br />

Globocnik, who was directly responsible to Himmler for it.<br />

The RSHA allegedly gave Gerstein the job of changing the way the gas<br />

chambers functioned. Therefore, the order had to have been issued by<br />

Himmler. Himmler had supposedly done so because the system employed at<br />

that time – diesel engine exhaust gases – was unsatisfactory. Globocnik had<br />

been in full agreement with this, and only he would have been able to inform<br />

Himmler about the inefficiency of this method of extermination.<br />

According to Michael Tregenza, Globocnik ordered the restructuring of<br />

Treblinka after inspecting it on August 19, 1942, and entrusted this task to<br />

Christian Wirth as “Inspector of the SS-Sonderkommando ‘Operation Reinhard.’”<br />

371<br />

We therefore return to our earlier question:<br />

How can so inefficient a technique for carrying out the Reich’s secret extermination<br />

program have been okayed at the highest governmental level?<br />

Gerstein belonged to the SS Main Operations Office, Office Group D,<br />

Sanitation, of the Waffen-SS, Hygiene Department. Why did the RSHA turn<br />

to this office in order to change the killing system then in operation, yet not<br />

inquire about a more effective one? If the use of engine exhaust gases had<br />

been planned, why hadn’t the RSHA contacted the Reichsgesundheitsamt<br />

(Reich Office of Health) in Berlin and the research laboratories of I.G. Farbenindustrie,<br />

which, as we have seen, had substantial experience in this field<br />

at its disposal?<br />

If the RSHA had decided to use prussic acid in the gas chambers, why did<br />

it commission Gerstein to pick up liquid prussic acid instead of Zyklon B?<br />

And finally, if the diesel exhaust gas chambers proved to be so inefficient,<br />

why had their method of operating not been changed?<br />

Thus, although the killing method allegedly used in Be��ec had been<br />

proven to be inefficient and the RSHA – i.e. Himmler – is supposed to have<br />

decided to modify it at the beginning of June 1942, the construction of the<br />

second gassing installation in Treblinka at the end of August/beginning of<br />

September 1942 is supposed to have begun using exactly the same inefficient<br />

diesel principle! And who – apart from Himmler – could have issued the order<br />

for the construction of this second installation?<br />

Thus, the ‘Gerstein Report’, which Arad describes as “one of the first and<br />

most important documents relating to Operation Reinhard” (sic), 372 is not only<br />

devoid of any sort of evidentiary weight, but on the contrary, it also sheds ad-<br />

371 M. Tregenza, op. cit. (note 299), pp. 9f.<br />

372 Arad, op. cit. (note 72), p. 102.

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