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TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

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Chapter IV: The Alleged Extermination Facilities in Treblinka 141<br />

supposed to follow from German documents – never published, however –<br />

that on June 29, 1943, an excavator from Treblinka was sent to the Adam<br />

Lamczak firm in Berlin; two more excavators were supposedly shipped to<br />

Lublin or Poniatowa or Trawniki in November 1943 (the exact date and exact<br />

place of destination are not named). 404 It apparently occurred to nobody that in<br />

reality these excavators could have been stationed in Treblinka I, where they<br />

found employment in the mining of gravel in the pit there. The sole ‘proof’ for<br />

the presence of these machines in Treblinka II is two drawings produced by S.<br />

Willenberg in the 1980s, in which one sees a part of the camp with an excavator<br />

in the background! 405<br />

10. Early Cremations<br />

Arad describes the early history of the alleged burning of bodies in Treblinka<br />

as follows: 406<br />

“During Himmler’s visit to the camp at the end of February/beginning<br />

of March 1943, he was surprised to find that in Treblinka the corpses of<br />

over 700,000 Jews who had been killed there had not yet been cremated.<br />

The very fact that the cremation began immediately after his visit makes it<br />

more than possible that Himmler, who was very sensitive about the erasure<br />

of the crimes committed by Nazi Germany, personally ordered the cremating<br />

of the corpses there. A cremation site was erected for this purpose in<br />

the extermination area of the camp.”<br />

Here Arad is simply repeating what �ukaszkiewicz had written in 1945: 407<br />

“In February or March 1943, Himmler visited the camp (witnesses:<br />

Poswolski, Stanis�aw Kon, Wiernik, Kudlik, Reisszmann [sic]. After this<br />

visit the bodies were cremated in mass.”<br />

This claim is untenable just as much from the standpoint of the witness testimony<br />

as it is historically invalid. Rajzman had stated in particular at his first<br />

interrogation on September 26, 1944: 408<br />

“In the first months – as I was told – the bodies were buried and covered<br />

with a layer of earth, at which point the dentists extracted the gold<br />

teeth as soon as the bodies were dragged out of the chambers.<br />

At my arrival in the camp, the bodies were being burned in primitive<br />

furnaces, the pyres blazed day and night. Clouds of smoke covered the sky<br />

over the camp to the point that we entered into a constant zone of darkness.”<br />

404 S. Wojtczak, op. cit. (note 61), pp. 149f.<br />

405 S. Willenberg, Revolt…, op. cit. (note 83), drawings on unnumbered pages.<br />

406 Y. Arad, op. cit. (note 72), pp. 173f.<br />

407 USSR-344. GARF, 7445-2-126, p. 320a (p. 4 of the report).<br />

408 USSR-337. GARF, 7445-2-126, p. 242.

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