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TREBLINKA: - Holocaust Handbooks

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Chapter V: Treblinka Trials 171<br />

Ivan wants me to have sexual relations with a dead woman. So then he<br />

went up to him and reprimanded him. Ivan only said to me (in Russian),<br />

I’ll give it to you. He gave it to me and he found the opportunity.”<br />

Another witness, Yehiel Reichmann, testified as follows, according to the<br />

Jerusalem verdict: 499<br />

“I want to tell what took place next to the well with my friend Finkelstein.<br />

While I was still washing teeth together with him, with Finkelstein,<br />

this Ashmadai (devil) Ivan came with a drilling machine for drilling holes.<br />

And he rotated this drilling machine for making holes on Finkelstein’s buttocks<br />

and said to him, if you scream I’ll shoot you… He injured that<br />

Finkelstein, he was bleeding and suffering great pain, intense pain, but he<br />

was not permitted to scream, because Ivan had given him an order – ‘If<br />

you scream, I’ll shoot you’… Ivan was a super-devil, a super destroyer<br />

from Treblinka.”<br />

Thus went the witness testimony during a trial, which from the very beginning<br />

was intended to once again, more than four decades after the end of the<br />

war, graphically conjure up the horror of the ‘<strong>Holocaust</strong>’ before the eyes of<br />

the world in general and of the Israeli populace in particular. The trial had<br />

originally been planned to be conducted in a soccer stadium (!), but since its<br />

show-trial character would than have appeared all too evident, this notion was<br />

abandoned and a movie theater was chosen as the courtroom. The Israeli media<br />

relentlessly stoked the hysteria, and the trial was a mandatory topic in the<br />

nation’s schools. But then things went much differently from the way they<br />

were planned: The trial became a colossal fiasco for the State of Israel and its<br />

judiciary.<br />

The two most important books about the Demjanjuk trial are Hans Peter<br />

Rullmann’s outstanding 1987 Der Fall Demjanjuk. Unschuldiger oder Massenmörder?<br />

(The Demjanjuk Case: Innocent Man or Mass Murderer?) 500 and<br />

Yoram Sheftel’s Defending “Ivan the Terrible.” The Conspiracy to Convict<br />

John Demjanjuk. H. P. Rullmann, former Yugoslavia correspondent of the<br />

German left-wing news magazine Der Spiegel and chairman of the German-<br />

Croatian Society, throws light not only on the background and early stages of<br />

the Demjanjuk trial (the trial was still underway when the book appeared), but<br />

also goes into the historical context, in particular the tension-laden relations<br />

between Jews and Ukrainians; several times the author expresses doubts as to<br />

the correctness of the official version of Treblinka. On the other hand, the Israeli<br />

attorney Y. Sheftel, Demjanjuk’s defense counsel, by his own admission<br />

an ardent Zionist, accepts this version without reservation and insists merely<br />

on the personal innocence of his client, who has been the victim of a conspir-<br />

499 Ibid., p. 186.<br />

500 Yoram Sheftel, Defending “Ivan the Terrible.” The Conspiracy to Convict John Demjanjuk,<br />

Regnery Publishing, Washington 1996.

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